Hell is Real – and Eternal

It is clear that in the 1800’s J N Darby and other godly men and women had to contend with those who taught that eternal punishment in hell was inconsistent with a loving God.  Some positions were:

  1. –        After a period of punishment all eventually would be saved.
  2. –        Unbelievers would be annihilated – not banished to hell
  3. –        The lost would gradually be consumed and therefore be annihilated

I guess it is not much different now.  This year the Pope was reported to have told an interviewer (a well-known 93-year-old atheist) that those who do not repent and cannot be forgiven just disappeared, that is he questioned the existence of hell.  (See The Guardian 30 March 2018).  The Vatican unsurprisingly maintained that this was a misrepresentation of what the Pope said.  The same article said that Francis’ predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI said in 2007 that hell “really exists and is eternal, even if nobody talks about it much anymore”.  Whatever these Catholic leaders said, or did not say, it is clear that Satan is as active in the 21stCentury as he was in the 19th, to obfuscate biblical teaching as to the Lake of Fire, and so to lull people into a sense of false security.

Darby produced a paper ‘Brief Scriptural Evidence on the doctrine of Eternal Punishment, for plain people’.  Collected Writings Vol 7 (Doctrinal 2) page 1

In that paper, Darby listed a number of scriptures to arrest believers and make them consider that is certainly the truth.  These are listed with comments in the companion posting to this one ‘Eternal Punishment – Where JND Points to it in Scripture’.

 

Subversion of the Truth

 

The faith of many has been undermined by subverting the doctrine of eternal punishment.  Many claim that the Greek for eternal or everlasting  (αἰώνιος/aiónios/Strong 166) as in ‘And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal’ (Matthew 25:46), does not really mean what it says.  But the problem is tthat so many persons who say that the word does not really mean ‘without end’ do not know Greek well enough to form a judgment.  Darby said he knew Greek, even if he said he was not very learned (!) and he was convinced that eternal meant just that.  (My Greek is very limited, so I will respect JND- Sosthenes.)

The Spirit of God would help a humble, plain man who is with God as he reads the scriptures, far more than those who trust in their knowledge of Greek. The statements of his English Bible leave not a doubt that the punishment of the wicked is eternal.  It is clear that God meant to produce in the mind of the reader the conviction that eternal misery is the portion of the wicked.  God would not frighten souls by telling them a lie.

As a digression here is that statement in various translations – in short, there is hardly any difference.  So whichever reliable translation you go by the message will be the same.

 

Matthew 25:46 Translation
And these shall go away into everlasting punishment King James
Then they will go away to eternal punishment New International
These will go away into eternal punishment American Standard
And these shall go away into eternal punishment Darby

 

Universalism and Annihilationism

 

There are two mutually exclusive concepts:

  1. All will be saved, all, even the devil himself, though most would not like to say anything so plain as that – universalists.
  2. The wicked will not be saved (the soul not being immortal at all), and that the fire of hell will in time consume them– annihilationists.

Neither believe in eternal punishment.

Darby said that  annihilationism was most prevalent in the UK, whilst universalism was prevalent elsewhere.  ( I gather that some Baptidsts hold it – Sosthenes). Proponents of both are at loggerheads with each other, though of course both are wrong.

Annihilationists contend that the universalists’ position is monstrously unscriptural, because it is clear that some people are damned and others saved.  Universalists must also reject the gospel and the truth of Christ’s sacrificial atonement.  They have no Christ and no Saviour. They wanted to believe that a loving God would want everybody to be happy in the end – some having to wait a little longer.

Similarly annihilationists believe that there is no everlasting hell, and they have set up another absurd and untenable notion: that the soul is not immortal at all, and that death means simply ceasing to exist, and therefore, that life is to be found only in Christ; and that, after a certain quantity of punishment, the wicked will be turned out of existence, or consumed by the fire of hell, and exist no more.

If life is only in Christ, how come the wicked are alive after death in order to be punished? They quote ‘He that hath the Son hath life, and he that hath not the Son of God, hath not life(1 John 5:12).  How come then they exist in order to be punished?  Did God keep the alive in order to punish them.  Was that His purpose“`/.Scripture is clear though, ‘It is appointed unto men once to die, and AFTER THIS the judgment’ (Hebrews 9:27).  Their argument limits the efficacy of the blood of Christ.  If He bore our sins, all He saved us from was a certain measured quantity of punishment, then His work would not have been an eternal one. There is a suggestion that ‘eternal’ pertains only to the millennial age.  Scripture does no support that.

Eternal contrasts with temporal.

We have:

For the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. 2 Corinthians 4:18
A house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens 2 Corinthians 5:1
To whom be honour and power everlasting 1 Timothy 6:16
The God of all grace who hath called us to His eternal glory. 1 Peter 5:10
He became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him; Hebrews 5:9
By his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us. . .How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? Hebrews 5:12,14

And ‘eternal’ does not mean ‘millennial’.  When scripture speaks of this it sometimes says ‘the next world’.  Also, we get the expression ‘for ever’.  Sometimes this may infer eternity, though often it has a more limited scope, e.g. the course of a person’s life, this present evil world, or a dispensation.

In short, eternal means eternal – nothing else.

Sosthenes

April 2018

Eternal Punishment – Where JND Points to it in Scripture

It is clear that in the 1800’s J N Darby and other godly men and women had to contend with those who taught that eternal punishment in hell was inconsistent with a loving God.

Darby produced a paper ‘Brief Scriptural Evidence on the doctrine of Eternal Punishment, for plain people’.  Collected Writings Vol 7 (Doctrinal 2) page 1.

This is summarised in our posting ‘Hell is Real and Eternal’

In it, Darby listed a number of scriptures to arrest believers and make them consider that is certainly the truth. Hell, the Lake of Fire, is eternal. He wrote that ‘God meant to produce on the mind of the reader the conviction that eternal misery is the portion of the wicked, and I do not believe that He meant to produce the conviction of a lie, nor frighten them with what was not true. Now I shall quote many plain passages, adding my unhesitating conviction that the attempts to undermine this doctrine of scripture (and I have been compelled to examine a good many) have entirely failed, and that the arguments used are either dishonest, some of them flagrantly so, or contradictory and fallacious, and that all of them subvert other fundamental truths.

Here are those passages:

 

Scripture: Text Notes
Matthew 3:10, 12 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. . . he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
Matthew 5:22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
Matthew 5:29-30 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.  And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Matthew 7:13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat.
Matthew 7:23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

 

Mark this and chapter 10:33, because it is impossible to believe that Christ could say these things of those who were redeemed and saved as much as others, though to be punished awhile.
Matthew 8:12 But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth
Matthew 10:28, 33 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. . . .But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. See above
Matthew 12:31-32 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemny against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.  And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.
Matthew 13:40, 49-50 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world. . . So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, and shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. In those two verses, 40 and 49, it will be said “world” means age or dispensation; be it so, I believe it does; but that does not affect the judgment pronounced as to that which is to follow
Matthew 18:8-9 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. Here everlasting fire or hell-fire is in contrast with life; if they go into one, they do not go into the other; nor is any particular word used which. might, as they allege, make it apply to a peculiar period of happiness. Life and hell-fire are contrasted.
Matthew 22:13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.  For many are called, but few are chosen.
Matthew 23:33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
Matthew 25:46 And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

 

 

Now here in Greek “everlasting” and “eternal” are precisely the same word; and what one means for life, the other means for punishment.
Matthew 26:24 The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born. 
Mark 3:22 And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils
Mark 8:36-37 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel’s, the same shall save it.  For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?  Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? 

 

Mark 9:43 And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead.
Mark 16:16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. 
Luke 12:4, 5, 9, 10 And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.  But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him. . . But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.  And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.
Luke 16:19-31 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores, and it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham’s bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried; and in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.  And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.  But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.  And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.  Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father’s house: for I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.  Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.  And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.  And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.
John 3:3, 15 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. . . That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
John 3:36 The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.  He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.
John 5:29 And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.

 

Here, they will tell you, “damnation” means judgment. So it does; but it is in contrast with having life. And in judgment “no flesh living shall be justified.” The judgment is at the end of all.
John 6:53 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
John 8:24  said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.
Acts 1:25         That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness.
Romans 2:5-16 But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;  who will render to every man according to his deeds: to them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life: but unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; but glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: for there is no respect of persons with God.

For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;) in  the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

Romans 9:22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

 

God is minded to shew His wrath and make His power known. Though love, He is God, and His majesty must be maintained against rebellion and sin.
1 Corinthians 1:18 For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.

 

Now in this, as in Mark 16:16, perishing and being damned is contrasted with being saved, so that any plain person must conclude that they are not saved. Some are saved, and others perish because they reject the cross.
Philippians 1:28 And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an evident token of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that of God
2 Thessalonians 1:7-10 And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ:  who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day
2 Thessalonians 2:9-12 Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.  And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
1 Timothy 6:9 But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
Hebrews 6:4-6 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, and have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.
Hebrews 10:26-31 For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

 

Hebrews 11:27. By faith he [Moses] forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
James 5:20 Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.
2 Peter 2:9 The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished.
2 Peter 2:13, 17, 20-21 But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption. . .

These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. . .For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.  For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them

2 Peter 3:7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.

 

1 John 5:12 He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.
Jude 7, 11-13 Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of. . .

 Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core. These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.

Revelation 14:9-11 If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: and the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
Revelation 20:9-15 And they [Satan and his army] went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.  And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever .

And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.  And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.  And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.  And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.

 

Revelation 21:5-8 And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.  And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.  He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.  But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.

 

Sosthenes

April 2018

The Modern Smooth Cross

 

The Comfortable Cross for the Twenty-first Century

 

A W Tozer

Originally published in The Alliance Witness – 15 May 1963, entitled ‘Modern Smooth Cross’ three days after the death of its author Dr Aiden W Tozer (1897-1963).  The paper I was given provided a number of helpful scriptural references, so I reproduce it with the scriptures below.

It was written over 50 years ago – but remains relevant – maybe more so.

 

The New Cross 

 

All unannounced and mostly undetected there has come in modern times a new cross into popular evangelical circles. It is like the old cross, but different; the likenesses are superficial, the differences fundamental.
From this new cross has sprung a new philosophy of the Christian life; and from that new philosophy has come a new evangelical technique, a new type of meeting and a new kind of preaching. This new evangelism employs the same language as the old, but its content is not the same and its emphasis not as before.
‘I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.  As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.
For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.  (Gal 1:6-10)

 

And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.  Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.  (2 Cor 11:14-15)
Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. (2 Tim 3:5)
For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;  And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. (2 Tim 4:3-4)

 

Friends with the World 

The old cross would have no truck with the world. For Adam’s proud flesh it meant the end of the journey. It carried into effect the sentence imposed by the law of Sinai. The new cross is not opposed to the human race; rather it is friendly pal, and if understood aright, it is the source of oceans of good clean fun and innocent enjoyment. It lets Adam live without interference. His life motivation is unchanged; he still lives for his own pleasures, only now he takes delight in singing choruses and watching religious movies instead of singing bawdy songs and drinking hard liquor. The accent is still on enjoyment, though the fun is now on a higher plan morally, if not intellectually.
Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God. (James 4:4)
Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.  For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.   And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever abideth for ever. (1 John 2:15-17)

 

An Easy Cross

The new cross encourages a new and entirely different evangelistic approach. The evangelist does not demand abnegation of the old life before the new life can be received. He preaches not contrasts but similarities. He seeks to key into public interest by showing that Christianity makes no unpleasant demands; rather it offers the same things the world does, only on a higher level. Whatever the sin-mad world happens to be clamoring after at the moment is cleverly shown to be the very thing the gospel offers; only the religious product is better.
For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. (Col 3:3)

Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. (2 Cor 5:17)

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again (John 3:6-7)

 

A Pleasant Cross

The new cross does not slay the sinner, it redirects him. It gears him into cleaner and jollier way of living and saves his self-respect. To the self-assertive it says,”Come and assert yourself for Christ.” To the egoist, it says,”Come and do your boasting in the Lord.” To the thrill seekers it says,”Come and enjoy the thrill of Christian fellowship.” The modern message is slanted in the direction of the current vogue, thereby catering to human taste and reasoning.
The philosophy back of this kind of thing may be sincere, but its sincerity does not save it from being false. It is false because it is blind. It misses completely all the meaning of the cross.
For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God (1 Cor 1:18)
For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. (Rom 7:18)
For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh. (Phil 3:3)
And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. 41I receive not honour from men. (John 5:40-41)

 

A Symbol of Death 

The old cross is a symbol of death. It stands for the abrupt violent end of a human being. The man in Roman times who took up his cross and started down the road had already said goodbye to his friends. He was not coming back. He was not going out to have his life redirected; he was going to have it ended. The cross made no compromise, modified nothing, spared nothing; it slew all of the man, completely and for good. It did not try to keep on good terms with its victim. It struck swift and hard, and when it had finished its work the man was no more.
The race of Adam is under death sentence. There is no commutation, and no escape. God cannot approve any of the fruits of sin, however innocent they may appear or beautiful to the eyes of men. God salvages the individual by liquidating him, and then raising him again to newness of life.
And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. (Phil 2:8)
For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. (1 Cor 15:22)
We have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin… Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it
saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.  Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: for all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God (Rom 3:9,19-23)
Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.  For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin. 7For he that is dead is freed from sin…. For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Rom 6:3-7,23)

 

Public Relations Agents? 

That evangelism which draws friendly parallels between the ways of God and the ways of men is false to the Bible and cruel to the souls of the hearers. The faith of Christ does not parallel the world; it intersects it. In coming to Christ we do no bring our old life up onto a higher plane; we leave it at the cross. The corn of wheat must fall into the ground and die.
We who preach the gospel must not think of ourselves as public relations agents sent to establish good will between Christ and the world. We must not imagine ourselves commissioned to make Christ acceptable to Big Businessmen, or the Press, or the World of Sports, or Modern Education. We are not diplomats ,but prophets, and our message is not a compromise, but an ultimatum.
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. (Isa 55:8)
There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death. (Prov 14:12)
 
But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world. (Gal 6:14)
 
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. (John 12:24)
For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.  For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.  Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?  For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.  (1 Cor 1:18-21)
Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech youby us: we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God. (2 Cor 5:20)

 

Death unto Life

God offers life, but not an improved old life. The life He offers is life out of death. It stands always on the far side of the cross whoever would possess it must pass under the rod. He must repudiate himself and concur in God’s just sentence against him.
The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. (John 10:10)
Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. (John 3:3)
And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. (Luke 18:13)
But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him….The Son of man is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners!  But wisdom is justified of all her children. (Luke 7:30, 34-35)
[Paul was] testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 20:21)

 

Forsake and Trust 

What does this mean to the individual, the condemned man who would find life in Christ Jesus? How can this theology be translated into life? Simply, he must repent, believe and receive Christ as Saviour. He must forsake his sins and then go on to forsake himself. Let him cover nothing, defend nothing, excuse nothing. Let him not seek to make terms with God, but let him bow his head before the stroke of God’s stern displeasure.
 Having done this let him gaze with simple trust upon the risen Saviour, and from Him will come life and re-birth and cleansing and power. The cross that ended the earthly life of Jesus now puts an end to the sinner, and the power that raised Christ from the dead now raises him to a new life along with Christ.
 
Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. (Isa 55:7)
Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. (Job 42:6)
And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.  For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.  For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away? (Luke 9:23-25)
  
And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.   
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. (John 3:14-16)
 
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. (John 5:24)
 
 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness. (Rom 14:17-18)
 

That in all things He might have the Pre-eminence (Col 1:18)

April 2018

Dear [first name],

This morning in our family reading we read from the first chapter of Colossians:

Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: in whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins: who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: for by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him.  And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.   And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.   For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell; and, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. (v12-20).
What struck me was the juxtaposition of His having the pre-eminence and His being Head of the body, the church.  Christ is the Head – that is incontrovertible.  However does He have the first place in our local assemblies?  I am not saying that is always the case but a vicar, pastor or minister might have that place because of his position or ability (though he – it should be ‘he’- would want to think otherwise).  Those gatherings which, more scripturally sound, do not have a single person is head, but might have a more specious fault – the gathering in itself having the first place (example Laodicea- Rev 3:14-22).  If that the case, human politics doubtless come into place – assertiveness on the part of the brothers, and an undermining influence on the part of the sisters.
The main trouble in Colosse was the temptation to bring in rules, another evidence of the church – not Christ – having the first place (Touch not; taste not; handle not – ch. 2:21) – and philosophy and vain deceit (ch. 2:8).  Godly men and women like Epaphras, Philemon and Apphia were not philosophers or politicians.
But Corinth!  They were reigning as kings, puffed-up, showings off their abilities, and not mourning despite serious immorality in their midst (see 1 Corinthians 4:8-5:2).
If only love for our Lord Jesus, and love with respect for one another, pervaded we would be occupied with Him, not troubles and rejoicing with all in bad times and good.

Today if ye will hear His Voice

In addition to A Day of Small Things, I edit the publication of ministry under the heading ‘Today if ye will hear His Voice’.  This comprises words of ministry, readings and addresses, generally amongst the group of Christians with whom I am privileged to break bread.  Issues are approximately monthly, depending on availability of material.  Whilst I might move them to a separate website, they are now posted in a separate section in adayofsmallthings.com – see ‘Today if ye will hear His Voice’ .  If you want to be added to the list for Today if ye will hear His Voice’, please click here.

A Call for Help

I am 72, and there is no way I am going to do summaries of all the articles by JND.  In addition I am conscious that many can be improved, and there is a need for hard copy publication.  For this I need assistance.  If you are interested in helping me, please send me a personal email.  Of course to do so, you must be fully assured of your eternal salvation, and be doctrinally in tune with that servant of the Lord.  I look forward to hearing from you.
With greetings in Christ
 Sosthenes Hoadelphos

Your comments

The Imminent Coming of the Lord Jesus

‘And thus we shall be always with the Lord’.   Oh, dear brethren, to be in the presence of the Lord Jesus, to be like Him, to have a body of glory like unto His body of glory and to be with Him, no more to go at all out, forever with the Lord! 

Issue No 3

 

 

Address by Philip Mason at Malvern, 2 December 2017

And Peter said to him, Lord, sayest thou this parable to us, or also to all?   And the Lord said, Who then is the faithful and prudent steward, whom his lord will set over his household, to give the measure of corn in season?   Blessed is that bondman whom his lord [on] coming shall find doing thus; verily I say unto you, that he will set him over all that he has.  But if that bondman should say in his heart, My lord delays to come, and begin to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and to drink and to be drunken, the lord of that bondman shall come in a day when he does not expect it, and in an hour he knows not of, and shall cut him in two and appoint his portion with the unbelievers.

Luke 12: 41– 46[†]

 

The elders which [are] among you I exhort, who [am their] fellow-elder and witness of the sufferings of the Christ, who also [am] partaker of the glory about to be revealed:shepherd the flock of God which [is] among you, exercising oversight, not by necessity, but willingly; not for base gain, but readily; not as lording it over your possessions, but being models for the flock. And when the chief shepherd is manifested ye shall receive the unfading crown of glory.

1 Peter 5: 1-4

 

But we do not wish you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them that are fallen asleep, to the end that ye be not grieved even as also the rest who have no hope.   For if we believe that Jesus has died and has risen again, so also God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep through Jesus.  (For this we say to you in [the] word of [the] Lord, that we, the living, who remain to the coming of the Lord, are in no way to anticipate those who have fallen asleep; for the Lord himself, with an assembling shout, with archangel’s voice and with trump of God, shall descend from heaven; and the dead in Christ shall rise first; then we, the living who remain, shall be caught up together with them in [the] clouds, to meet the Lord in [the] air; and thus weshall be always with [the] Lord.   So encourage one another with these words.)

1 Thessalonians 4: 13-18

 

I want to say a few words, dear brethren,about the coming of the Lord Jesus.

 

I said to a young brother recently, ‘The Lord’s coming can’t be long now’.  That challenged me: do I really believe that the Lord’s coming is imminent?  And if I believe it, what difference is it making to my life?   Not long ago, I was speaking to an elderly sister who said she lay awake in the night worrying about the troubles amongst the brethren, and wondering what was going to happen.   I thought, wouldn’t it be nice instead, if we woke up in the morning thinking, ‘The Lord is coming today!’.  If I knew that somebody important was going to visit, I would want to be ready.  Now, what if that important Person was the Lord? Would I have to change my plans for the day?  Would I have to change my occupation even?  I might think there was no point in going to work, but that would just be lazy. I think if I knew the Lord was coming today, I would want the Lord to find me doing what I ought to be doing to fulfil my responsibilities here.  But it would be the busiest day of my life.  For a start, to be ready, there is quite a lot I would have to set right in myself.

We read in Luke 12 of the bondman who said in his heart, ‘My lord delays to come(v. 45).  J N Darby wrote[‡], ‘The expectation of the return of Christ is the exact measure (the thermometer, so to speak) of the life of the church.’  If we thought that His return was imminent, our hearts would be burning within us.  But if we lose sight of His return, we grow cold, and our spiritual state declines. This bondman didn’t say out loud that his lord delayed; he said it in his heart.  Then he started ‘to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and to drink and to be drunken’  (v. 45).   I know personally what it is to lose sight of the Lord’s coming, and to treat those around me in a way in which they should not be treated.  May we all be assured that the Lord is coming soon: it will change our behaviour; it will change us.

In 1 Peter 5:1, we read of ‘the glory about to be revealed’.  The Lord’s second coming, as we have been taught, has two parts.   First of all there is the rapture, and then there is the appearing when the Lord Jesus comes to establish His millennial kingdom upon this earth.   The glory will be revealed then.  This world has not yet seen the glory of the Lord Jesus.  When the Lord Jesus was here, His pathway was a pathway of humiliation, a pathway in which He glorified His Father.  Few like John apprehended it.  He could write, ‘We have contemplated his glory, a glory as of an only-begotten with a father’ (John 1:14).  Those on the mount of transfiguration saw something of the glory of Christ as He was transfigured before them.  But that was not public.  The full glory of our Lord and Saviour will be seen when He comes to reign, and establish His kingdom in righteousness upon this earth.   He will take up what was denied Him when He was here.  What a time it will be when the Lord Jesus takes His rights, and reigns from shore to shore, the whole earth in subjection to Him.  The physical change here will be dramatic.  We are told in scripture, ‘The desert shall rejoice, and blossom as a rose’(Isaiah 35:1).    There will be moral changes too: ‘The earth shall be full of the knowledge of Jehovah’ (Isaiah 11:9).   Revelation 20starts, ‘And I saw an angel descending from the heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain in his hand.   And he laid hold of the dragon, the ancient serpent who is [the] devil and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, and cast him into the abyss, and shut [it] and sealed [it] over him, that he should not any more deceive the nations until the thousand years were completed’ (v. 1-3).

Christ will rule directly upon this earth, centred in Jerusalem as scripture tells us, and we will reign with Him.  ‘ifwe endure, we shall also reign together’(2 Timothy 2:12).  We have our part in testimony now; in that future day, we will have our part with the Lord Jesus in His glory.  We will be ‘partakers of the glory about to be revealed(1 Peter 5:1).  We do not know when this will be, God only knows that, but I believe it will not be too long now, before the Lord takes up His rights and establishes His rule over the earth.

The Thessalonian saints were concerned about what was to come.  The Lord’s coming is mentioned in both Thessalonian epistles in all but one chapter. It says of these Thessalonian saints that they had ‘turned to God from idols to serve a living and true God,and to await his Son from the heavens, whom he raised from among the dead, Jesus, our deliverer from the coming wrath’ (1 Thessalonians 1:9-10).  They were reminded of the coming wrath.  When the Lord Jesus comes and takes up His rights on this earth, there will be dreadful judgment upon those who have rejected the glad tidings – those who have risen up against Him under the power of Satan.  But we, like the Thessalonians, have put our faith and trust in the Lord Jesus, and have been delivered from the coming wrath.  The knowledge of this should make us urgent to present the glad tidings, warning people of the peril that theyare in if they reject God’s free offer of salvation.

These brethren were in some consternation about those that had died (or fallen asleep). Paul didn’t say, ‘You don’t need to worry about those that have died because they are in heaven’.  He uses the words ‘with Him’(ch. 4:14).  Elsewhere Paul tells the saints that the dead in Christ are ‘absent from the body and present with the Lord.’(2 Corinthians 5:8), in a state that is ‘very much better’(Philippians 1:23).  Those that have died are free from the effects of sin.  They are in the presence of Jesus, but, being asleep, are not responsive to Him at the present time, though they will certainly be in a coming day. He says, ‘God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep through Jesus” v 14.  They will come out with Him when He comes in to reign, they will be with Him:  ‘the armies which are in the heaven’(Revelation 19:14).

Whilst we look forward to that second coming, this is not our present hope.  Our hope is in the coming of our Lord Jesus to take us to be with Himself, what we call the rapture.  After talking of those who fall asleep, the apostle goes on,  ‘(For this we say to you in [the] word of [the] Lord, that we, the living, who remain to the coming of the Lord, are in no way to anticipate those who have fallen asleep;  for the Lord himself, with an assembling shout, with archangel’s voice and with trump of God, shall descend from heaven; and the dead in Christ shall rise first; then we, the living who remain, shall be caught up together with them in [the] clouds, to meet the Lord in [the] air; and thus we shall be always with [the] Lord.So encourage one another with these words.)’(1 Thessalonians 4:15-18). The Lord is waiting, at the present time, for the Father’s word to come out to gather up all of His own to be with Himself.  Then He will come Himself: He is not going to send anyone else.  The two men in white clothing said to those who were watching the Lord Jesus go up into heaven, ‘This Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven, shall thus come in the manner in which ye have beheld him going into heaven’ (Acts 1:11).

We have a three-fold cord:

  • The assembling shout, a shout that will gather all of the Lord’s people together.
  • The Archangel’s voice, which will be unmistakeable, and
  • The trump of God, which will be heard by everyone who is meant to hear it – none will miss it.

This shows the value of every blood bought saint, none of whom will be left,because each has a place in the divine plan. All are precious on the sight of God, His work, having begun in each, will have been completed unto Jesus Christ’s day (See Philippians 1:6).

The rapture will be a witness to the resurrecting power of the Lord Jesus, for allthose who have been laid in the grave, committed to His keeping until His return will be gathered up. He will raise them.   We ‘shall be caught up together with them in the clouds’, (or ‘on the clouds’as in Matthew 26:64).  The Lord Jesus will come as close as He can to this earth, without touching it, orbeing seen by those who had rejected Him. Then He will ‘transform our body of humiliation into conformity to his body of glory’ (Philippians 3:21).  That will be wonderful, dear friends.

What a scene it will be!  The differences amongst Christians, the breakdown that has existed down through the years of this present dispensation, difficulties that have taken years to sort out, if they have been sorted out at all, will be settled in the twinkling of an eye.  Why?  Because every eye will be looking at Jesus.   Surely, if we all were currently looking at our Saviour, waiting for that assembling shout, taking our direction from Him, would not these intransigent differences fall away now?

And thus we shall be always with the Lord’.   Oh, dear brethren, to be in the presence of the Lord Jesus, to be like Him, to have a body of glory like unto His body of glory and to be with Him, no more to go at all out, forever with the Lord!   That is our portion; that is our hope.  Let us lift our eyes, dear brethren, and look to the Lord Jesus.  Let us follow Him.  Let us seek to be here for Him, and witness to His return.   The Lord will have His rightful place; His glory will be revealed; His rights will be acknowledged, and His name will be honoured. Then all will see Him, and at ‘the name of Jesus every knee should bow, … and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ [is] Lord to God [the] Father’s glory’ (Philippians 2:10-11).  Let us bow to Him now!

So encourage one another with these words’.   Let us be encouraged, and may the word be blessed for His name’s sake.

 
Edited by: Daniel Roberts, Strood, Kent  (daniel@adoss.co.uk)

Revised by Philip Mason and checked by others,  All scripture quotations are from the Darby translation

January 2018

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Your Comments:

Abide in Me

Issue No 2B

 

Address by Paul Burton Warrenpoint Northern Ireland – 7 October 2017

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. As to] every branch in me not bearing fruit, he takes it away; and [as to] every one bearing fruit, he purges it that it may bring forth more fruit.  Ye are already clean by reason of the word which I have spoken to you. Abide in me and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abide in the vine, thus neither [can] ye unless ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye [are] the branches. He that abides in me and I in him, hebears much fruit; for without me ye can do nothing. Unless any one abide in me he is cast out as the branch, and is dried up; and they gather them and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. 

If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will and it shall come to pass to you. In this is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit, and ye shall become disciples of mine. 

As the Father has loved me, I also have loved you: abide in my love. If ye shall keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love, as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love. I have spoken these things to you that my joy may be in you, and your joy be full.  This is my commandment, that ye love one another, as I have loved you.No one has greater love than this, that one should lay down his life for his friends. Ye are my friends if ye practise whatever I command you. I call you no longer bondmen, for the bondman does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things which I have heard of my Father I have made known to you. Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and have set you that ye should go and [that] ye should bear fruit, and [that] your fruit should abide, that whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name he may give you. These things I command you, that ye love one another.

John 15:1-17

 

One thing that is absolutely fundamental to your Christian life and to mine, defining us as believers – is our personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.   I am not minimising or belittling other blessings, because they are very precious, but I believe that if you strip away everything else, our relationship with Him is that which defines and forms us as believers.  All other blessings and the promises of God flow from that.  Of course, we do not stop there, but if we haven’t started there, or if in some way we have moved away, or lost that fundamental link with Christ, I think we will have missed the point of true Christianity.   We may well be carrying on an outward form, but with no living reality.  Without a personal, individual relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ, what is our life?What arrested me in this passage is that the Lord says in John 15:5, ‘Without me ye can do nothing’.This whole passage speaks of that vital intimacy of our relationship with the Lord Jesus.  As we challenge our hearts and minds as to the relationship we have with Lord Jesus Christ, we realise that if our relationship is broken, everything else becomes meaningless.

I want to start at Verse 1because the chapter does not start with us, it starts with Christ: ‘I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman’.  John presents things in a very lovely way. The bible finishes with Revelation, and the scriptures are beautifully and personally signed by the Lord with the words, ‘I Jesus’ (Rev 22:16). I think perhaps John’s gospel was the last scripture to be written.   It seems to me, in its personal presentation of Christ, to be morally the final testimony of the Word of God to us.  If Revelation gives us the Lord’s signature perhaps we can think of John’s gospel as the signature block.  When you receive a letter or email, you get the writer’s name and job title at the end, followed by his or her professional qualifications.   Often the qualifications contain more letters than the name!

John gives us titles of the Lord, such as, the Word, and, the Lamb of God, that are not developed elsewhere in scripture.  But in the ‘I am’s’ of this gospel, we have His great qualification and skill to be working in His ‘Father’s business’.

In ch. 6 you have hungry and famished persons. Jesus says, ‘I am the bread of life(v. 35). In John 9, if you get a man who is blind and cannot see, Jesus says, ‘I am the light of the world’(v.5). There were persons who said that they were not blind, and the Lord had to say to them, ‘If ye were blind ye would not have sin; but now ye say, We see, your sin remains’(v.41). They needed a Saviour, so He goes on to say, ‘I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep’(John 10:11). To disciples in need of instruction He is ‘the Lord and the Teacher’ (John 13:14) and to a confused person like Thomas Jesus says, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life’ (John 14:6).

So we find that the Lord has the resources to meet every need.  When He says, ‘I am the true vine’,  (ch. 15:1),He is saying, ‘I am the resource that will answer that barrenness, emptiness and drought in your heart as you walk through a spiritually lifeless scene.’  There are times I feel like that. I may have been occupied (sometimes necessarily so) with things that are not fruitful, things that have not brought life, peace or satisfaction.  The Lord Jesus would say to us ’I am the True Vine’ so that we may be revived and refreshed again.

But how do we get the blessing of the Lord as the True Vine?  The Lord answers that in three simple words, ‘Abide in me’(v. 4). Now If I were to sum up what I said earlier on as to our personal, individual relationships with the Lord Jesus Christ, they would be the three words, ‘Abide in Me’.  That is not a difficult thing.  It does not need a whole course of doctrine and theology.  Just, ‘Abide in Me’.

If I broke off a branch or a stem from a plant or tree, and thought that I could just connect it back to the main plant every now and again and it would keep alive, you would tell me that I was being very foolish.  The moment you break the connection, the source of life is gone, and that part of the plant or tree will die. Perhaps sometimes we think we can equate Christianity with modern technology.  We think it’s like recharging a mobile phone battery.  We plug ourselves in once a week, get a spiritual charge, then unplug ourselves, go away, and then come back next week and plug in again. Christianity does not work that way.

Abide in Me.  Not once a week, not once a day, but every minute of every hour of every day of every year.  You may ask, how do I abide in Him?  I am not going to try and give you a step-by-step guide because I don’t think that’s the way Christianity works.  God does not give us a process or a set of instructions to follow, in order to abide in Christ.

We might become like the Pharisee in Luke 18.   He thought he was doing what God wanted him to do: ‘I fast twice in the week, I tithe everything I gain’(v. 12).  Somebody had given him an instruction manual for walking with God, and he thought by following it, he would be justified before God.  But it would appear that this man had no real link with God at all. Then there is something even more solemn.  The Lord speaks of those of whom it is said, ‘Many shall say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied through thy name, and through thy name cast out demons, and through thy name done many works of power? and then will I avow unto them, I never knew you. Depart from me, workers of lawlessness’ (Matthew 7:22-23).   There are persons today who maintain that you have to have done these things in order to prove that you are a Christian and have the Spirit but the persons the Lord was referring to were clearly not abiding in Christ.   I would also say as a warning, let us be very careful what we attach the Lord’s name to.

All I can say about abiding in Him is this, that you need to have your own relationship with the Lord Jesus.  Make it real, and make it constant.  You will say, ‘How can I possibly do that?  Are you saying that you want me to sit in a room all day, read my bible, kneel on my knees and pray, in order to be able to say that I’m abiding in Christ?  I have to work or do my studies at school, how can I always abide in Him?’

My answer is that you have been given the blessed Holy Spirit who will help you.  You can abide in Christ while doing the most mundane things in secular life.  The Holy Spirit is a divine Person living in you, and it is He who gives you that abiding link with Christ.  You don’t have to be talking to the Lord Jesus, or thinking about the scriptures every minute of the day to be abiding in Him.  What it does mean is that you have a spiritual power linking you livingly with Christ every moment of the day. We have to learn to listen to Him and understand the promptings of the Spirit of God in us.

What comes out of this is our walk, and scripture speaks a lot about our walk.  There is a close connection between walking and abiding.  We see this in1 John 2:6, ‘He that says he abides in him ought, even as he walked, himself also so to walk.’  So even if I can’t tell you how to abide in Him because you have to come to that yourself, I can tell you that evidence of your abiding in Christ will be seen in your walk.   Your walk is very important, and you learn to walk as a consequence of abiding in Jesus.

We have many mothers here. A mother will have been used to putting her very young baby down knowing it will stay exactly where it was put, because it has not learnt to move yet.  Then there comes a point in the infant’s development when you put it down and it no longer stays in the place you have put it.  It begins to learn to move for itself and life is never quite the same again.  A new element of watchfulness has to enter into the care of a little one.  The Christian life is a bit like that, before you could ever learn to walk as a believer, you were in Christ.

I want to take you back, if I can, to that moment that you trusted Him. That you knew you had that personal relationship with the Lord Jesus – that you were His.  When you could just settle down in His arms and all those worries and fears are gone.  Did you ever want it to go away?  You were abiding in Him and what better place is there than in the Saviour’s arms?

I know that this scripture I am about to refer to is in a different context, but in the Song of Songs, the lover said, ‘When I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go’ (Song of Songs 3:4).Did you not feel like that when you found Him at the start of your Christian pathway?  Christ’s love embraced you, and it was so precious to you that you held Him and you would not let Him go. Go back to that moment, and remember what Christ meant to you. He meant everything to you, didn’t He?  Such was the joy of having Him.

But then life goes on. Things have to be worked out in your responsibilities here. You can’t just sit there in the embrace of the love of Christ and ignore everything going on around you. The Lord has not asked us to do that.

Let us return to the analogy of the little child.  There becomes a point in time when they are not just content just to be left where you put it. It begins to explore; first crawling, then walking.  Generally, a child learns to walk from the arms of the parents.  Have you ever taught a child to walk by standing it up, and physically moving one leg and then the other? There is a beautiful verse in the prophet Hosea where God speaks of this as though He was a parent with a child; ‘And I it was that taught Ephraim to walk, — He took them upon his arms, — but they knew not that I healed them’(Hosea 11:3). I remember a brother saying that it’s like a real father holding a tottering child as it begins to find its legs.  He goes behind with outstretched arms while they take the first two or three tottering steps and then collapse in a heap into his arms. Thus is the loving, patient care of our Lord and Saviour as we learn to walk.  How gracious He is!  He doesn’t teach us in a mechanical way; He doesn’t give us the manual and say, ‘Put forward one foot and then the next, then the next”.  You learn through the experience of life with Him.  You learn to walk as a believer and God is very gracious, even when we fall.  How often we fall into those arms that gently pick us up and teach us to walk again!

Our child begins to walk, but it still doesn’t have any real awareness of its surroundings. If you left the gate open unsupervised, it would run right out into the road.  As a young believer you begin your Christian walk, but you don’t understand the dangers around you.  God is very gracious and protects you.  He may use your Christian parents to provide you with an environment of care and protection, even though you may kick against such restraints.

Then as you develop, you begin to walk independently.  You don’t see many teenagers on reins, though those of us who are parents may sometimes wish we could still keep them; but we have to leave them to develop their own responsibilities in life.

Now young believer, you have developed your link with Christ.  You are beginning to exercise the walk of faith. God has given you faith, and he’s asked you to walk, as an individual, responsibly in faith, before the Lord.  You do that by developing your abiding link in Christ.  You do not have to rely on someone telling you what to do.  You have the privilege and joy of walking here in faith, with Christ; but it is also a responsibility.  You belong to Christ and you have to prove that walk of faith yourself.  But remember, it is never to be outside of that exhortation; ‘Abide in me’.

In that walk of faith you will find company with other believers, John’s writings tell us that.  If we abide in Him, we will walk as He walked; ‘if we walk as He walked we shall walk in the light; if we walk in the light, as He is in the light we have fellowship with one another’(1 John 1:7).  The fellowship is a very precious blessing, but it does not remove my individual responsibility of abiding in Him.  We cannot rely on the mere structure of theChristian company for our spiritual life. We cannot find our abiding merely through the company of others.  It is rather our individual, personal relationships with the Lord Jesus Christ that are the source of our life in a Christian fellowship.  If those ‘abide in me’ relationships are maintained, what joy and vitality there will be!  But if they are not maintained, there will be no lasting life.   Please don’t just rely on others links with Christ to maintain the life of the company. Your personal, maintained committal to Christ, abiding in Him, is vital to your spiritual life, and also the encouragement and joy of those you have the blessing to walk with.

The scripture goes on to say, ‘Abide in my love’(v. 10). I am not going into that subject now.  I am just leaving you with the words, ‘Abide in me’.  That is your responsibility, privilege and joy as a believer, and it is mine too.  It is the bedrock and foundation of your individual Christian life individually and as worked out with others.  ‘Abide in me’.  Do just that, for His name’s sake!

 

Edited by: Daniel Roberts, Strood, Kent  (daniel@adoss.co.uk)

Revised by Paul Burton and checked by others

December 2017

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Your Comments:

Better Things – Simple Things

Issue No 4

Adapted for Publication from an Address by Jim Macfarlane at Warrenpoinnt, N Ireland, 2 July 2017

 

For me to live [is] Christ, and to die gain; but if to live in flesh [is my lot], this is for me worth the while: and what I shall choose I cannot tell.  But I am pressed by both, having the desire for departure and being with Christ, [for] [it is] very much better, but remaining in the flesh [is] more necessary for your sakes. . .

Philippians 1:21-24

ThoughIhave [my] trust even in flesh; if any other think to trust in flesh, Irather: as to circumcision, [I received it] the eighth day; of [the] race of Israel, of [the] tribe of Benjamin, Hebrew of Hebrews; as to [the] law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, persecuting the assembly; as to righteousness which [is] in [the] law, found blameless;but what things were gain to me these I counted, on account of Christ, loss. But surely I count also all things to be loss on account of the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, on account of whom I have suffered the loss of all, and count them to be filth, that I may gain Christ; and that I may be found in him, not having my righteousness, which [would be] on the principle of law, but that which is by faith of Christ, the righteousness which [is] of God through faith  of Christ, the righteousness which [is] of God through faith, to know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being conformed to his death, if any way I arrive at the resurrection from among [the] dead.

Philippians 3:11

Brethren, I do not count to have got possession myself; but one thing — forgetting the things behind, and stretching out to the things before, I pursue, [looking] towards [the] goal, for the prize of the calling on high of God in Christ Jesus. 

Philippians 3:13-14

 For this Melchisedec, King of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from smiting the kings, and blessed him; to whom Abraham gave also the tenth portion of all; first being interpreted King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is King of peace; without father, without mother, without genealogy; having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but assimilated to the Son of God, abides a priest continually.  Now consider how great this [personage] was, to whom [even] the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth out of the spoils. And they indeed from among the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have commandment to take tithes from the people according to the law, that is from their brethren, though these are come out of the loins of Abraham: but he who has no genealogy from them has tithed Abraham, and blessed him who had the promises.

Hebrews 7:1-6

 For it is borne witness, Thouart a priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedec.  For there is a setting aside of the commandment going before for its weakness and unprofitableness, (for the law perfected nothing,) and the introduction of a better hope by which we draw nigh to God.  And by how much [it was] not without the swearing of an oath; (for they are become priests without the swearing of an oath, but he with the swearing of an oath, by him who said, as to him, The Lord has sworn, and will not repent [of it], Thou[art] priest for ever [according to the order of Melchisedec];) by so much Jesus became surety of a better covenant.  And they have been many priests, on account of being hindered from continuing by death; but he, because of his continuing for ever, has the priesthood unchangeable. Whence also he is able to save completely those who approach by him to God, always living to intercede for them.  For such a high priest became us, holy, harmless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and become higher than the heavens: who has not day by day need, as the high priests, first to offer up sacrifices for his own sins, then [for] those of the people; for this he did once for all [in] having offered up himself. For the law constitutes men high priests, having infirmity; but the word of the swearing of the oath which [is] after the law, a Son perfected for ever.

Hebrews 7:17-26

Now a summary of the things of which we are speaking [is], We have such a one high priest who has sat down on [the] right hand of the throne of the greatness in the heavens; minister of the holy places and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord has pitched, [and] not man.

Hebrews 8:1-2

 But now he has got a more excellent ministry, by so much as he is mediator of a better covenant, which is established on the footing of better promises.  For if that first was faultless, place had not been sought for a second.

Hebrews 8: 6-7

But Christ being come high priest of the good things to come, by the better and more perfect tabernacle not made with hand, (that is, not of this creation,) nor by blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, has entered in once for all into the [holy of] holies, having found an eternal redemption.

Hebrews 9:11-12

And the tabernacle too and all the vessels of service he sprinkled in like manner with blood; and almost all things are purified with blood according to the law, and without blood-shedding there is no remission.  [It was] necessary then that the figurative representations of the things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with sacrifices better than these. For the Christ is not entered into holy places made with hand, figures of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear before the face of God for us: since he had [then] been obliged often to suffer from the foundation of the world.

Hebrews 9:21-26

Having therefore, brethren, boldness for entering into the [holy of] holies by the blood of Jesus, the new and living way which he has dedicated for us through the veil, that is, his flesh, and [having] a great priest over the house of God, let us approach with a true heart, in full assurance of faith, sprinkled as to our hearts from a wicked conscience, and washed as to our body with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of the hope unwavering, (for he [is] faithful who has promised;) and let us consider one another for provoking to love and good works; not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the custom [is] with some; but encouraging [one another], and by so much the more as ye see the day drawing near.

Hebrews 10:19-24

 

 

A short time ago, one of our elderly sisters in Dundee[*]was taken to be with the Lord Jesus.  In the epistle to the Philippians Paul speaks about transforming our ‘body of humiliation into conformity to His body of glory’ (Philippians 3:21). This dear feeble sister, almost 91 years old, had a body of humiliation; it was physically feeble, and it was a merciful release for her.  Although she found it very difficult to communicate, in the days just before the Lord Jesus took her to be with Himself, her husband had occasion to refer to this well-known passage in Philippians 1 which we read first. Our brother said to her, ‘… having the desire for departure and being with Christ…’.  In spite of having communicated nothing coherent for quite some time, she added, with total clarity, ‘which is far better’ (v. 23KJV). He was very encouraged by that.   Now if she was as feeble as that, one might say that would not be difficult, but I do not think that was the kind of comparison that the apostle was intending to make here.

I’d like to engage us with ‘Better Things’.   My desire is that we might be able to get some impression of the access we have in Christianity to those better things.

Another comparison we might make is with the apostle’s circumstances. Paul was a prisoner of the Roman Empire at this time. This must have been a very unpleasant experience, so the prospect of ‘being with Christ, for it is very much better’ might be compared with that; but I don’t think that is the comparison he had in mind either.   Paul said in chapter 4, ‘I have strength for all things in Him that gives me power’ (v. 13), and a little further down: ‘I have all things in full supply and abound’(v.18). That doesn’t sound like someone miserable, sitting chained in the prison in Rome.  What Paul referred to were good things, and if the apostle was saying that being with Christ was very much better than those, it must be very good indeed!

A characteristic expression in the Epistle to the Hebrews is ‘better things’(ch. 6:9,  12:24etc.).  Later we will also consider Hebrews as the ‘book of the opened heavens’.

I would like to digress and say a little bit about the Jewish law, because it is the background to the Epistle to the Hebrews.  The epistle was written to Jewish believers whose background was the Jewish law.  I think that it is fair to say that the law that was given to the Jews was a mark of God’s favour to them. It may have made demands, but it was a system by which a man could establish himself as righteous before God.  In principle, the Jewish law was a good thing, but Hebrews is about what is better than that.  Indeed Paul said that the law was more than ‘holy, and just, and good’: it was spiritual (see Romans 7:12-14).

Galatians 6:7tells us, ‘whatever a man shall sow, that also shall he reap’ .  This shows that there are moral consequences to all of our actions.  Any person who does right or wrong will reap accordingly: it is a law of the moral universe.  In the New Testament, I don’t think that it is retributive.

So, in the physical universe: if you apply a force to a moveable object, it will start to move in the direction of the force and accelerate until an opposite force slows it down.  That always happens: the acceleration is a consequence of the force. In the same way, reaping what one sows is morally inevitable.   A Jew knew that: the law was in the inspired Word of God, and he must give consideration to it in all his actions.   That was in his favour.

We read in Philippians 3because it speaks of the transformation which the apostle Paul experienced.   As Saul of Tarsus, he had been proud of his national and social distinctions: ‘of the race of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, Hebrew of Hebrews, as to the law, a Pharisee. As to righteousness which is in the law, found blameless’(v.5-6).  He had reckoned that his compliance with the requirements of the law had given him personal distinction.  However, after his encounter with Jesus, he had a completely different view. ‘I have suffered the loss of all, and count them to be filth, that I may gain Christ’(v. 8).  Included in what Paul counted filth was his pride in his blamelessness as to the requirements of the law. (Of course, the law itself could not be counted loss and filth).

Paul was proud of being a Pharisee. The Pharisees advertised, at every turn, their strict conformity to what Moses had indicated.  For example, they made broad their phylacteries[†],  and could quote the law to justify their actions. The Lord Jesus was hard on the Pharisees, but gracious to the moral wrecks.

At one point He condemned them for advertising the fact that they tithed everything, even ‘mint and rue and every herb’(Luke 11:42). That is just like saying that a tenth of the salt and pepper that you put on your meal was set aside and dedicated to the temple system. They were as fastidious as that. But the Lord Jesus, when speaking to them in respect of this, said they were ‘teaching as their teachings commandments of men’ (Mark 7:7). I find it interesting to look at the original in the prophet Isaiah and see how he phrases it, ‘Your fear of me is a commandment taught of men’(Isaiah 29:13).

Their contention would have been that this was part of their Jewish tradition. There was the law that was given by Moses, but over the centuries, up to the point when Isaiah was prophesying, they had added a vast superstructure of additional regulations built on top the law that Moses had given. At that time, it was generally regarded as the ‘oral law’, handed down by those who were initiated, scribes (doctors of the law) and Pharisees. Later this was to be codified into writings such as the Talmudand the Midrash.  They had taken the law and manipulated it, setting out many further requirements, claiming the same authority as the Torah, God’s law given by Moses.  Moses’ law was relatively straightforward, and necessarily so, because everybody, however simple and uneducated, had to be able to understand what God required.  But these people had dedicated the whole of their lives, not only to what Moses commanded, but to the great edifice of additional doctrinal interpretation.  The Lord referred to this in the ‘traditional teaching’ when he referred to the washing of vessels (still practiced by many Jews), and the reference to ‘corban’ negating God’s commandment (See Matthew 15:3and Mark 7:10-13).   This traditional teaching was ultimately used to contradict the Lord Jesus, the only one who glorified God by fulfilling the law in its letter and spirit.

This is something that I think we have to consider, because it has not happened only in Judaism: it has happened in Christianity as well.  We can all, I am sure, relate to this

I would like to speak briefly about one of the leaders in the Reformation, Guillaume Farel (1489-1565)[‡]a Frenchman.  He was very significant in the reformer community in Geneva.  If you go to Geneva, to the Reformation Wall, there are four statues of men who were central to the Reformation.  Farel is one of them, along with Calvin, Knox and Beza.  Farel undertook a translation of the scriptures from Latin into French.  The religious authorities of the day objected to this, because if the people knew what was really said in the scriptures, their control would be diminished.  However, the bishop of Meaux, near Paris, was favourable to Farel’s activity. One day Farel and the bishop’s conversation turned to the vast system of complexity that had been built up around the Roman Mass. The bishop’s comment to Farel was that these things were added, one at a time, for the best of reasons.  Farel’s reply to him was that when Peter said to the Lord, ‘Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee’ (Matthew 16:22KJV), he said it with the best of intentions but the Lord’s reply was, ‘Get thee behind me, Satan’ (v.23) I just leave this little anecdote with the brethren, because I think it’s something that we need to consider.  Christianity is a simple matter and it must be within the scope of everyone: what comes within everyone’s scope are better things! Better things are simple things.

To return to Hebrews, those addressed were from the same background as Paul– institutional Judaism.  Hebrews is an interesting book, quite different from most other books of the Bible.  For example, the author’s name is not given – that is not surprising, because the force of its introduction is that the one who speaks is God. ‘God having spoken in many parts and in many ways formerly to the fathers in the prophets, at the end of these days has spoken to us in [the person of the] Son’ (Hebrews 1:1-2). That’s who the speaker is: God in the Person of the Son.

The writer of Hebrews told his readers in Chapter 1that he was going to be speaking about better things, starting with the One whowas ‘[the] effulgence of his glory and [the] expression of his [i.e. God’s]substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, having made [by himself] the purification of sins, set himself down on the right hand of the greatness on high, taking a place by so much better than the angels, as he inherits a name more excellent than they’(Hebrews 1:3-4).  He was going to take up the system with which the Jews were familiar and show that the real spiritual heavenly substance of them was in what God had established in Christ.   They would get the profit and benefit of better things, for their blessing.

As we read Hebrews, we are introduced to better things.  We understand them because of our direct connection with God, revealed in Jesus Christ. Laying hold of these better things, we ultimately become true worshippers.

The Lord Jesus told the poor woman at the well that God was looking for true worshippers – those that worship in spirit and truth (See John 4:24). So the writer begins with another priesthood.  In this connection, I draw  your attention to Hebrews 7:25, ‘Whence also he is able to save completely those who approach by him to God, always living to intercede for them’.   This makes the purpose of the new priesthood clear: to lead those who have received salvation in their approach to God by Him.

It’s an interesting development that the writer gave in these earlier verses. Basically, he said that Aaron’s priesthood had been superseded. Aaron’s priesthood was represented in the person of Abraham, Aaron being in Abraham’s loins (see ch. 7:5).  Normally, in the Jewish system, tithes were paid to the priests, that is to Levi and the system of priesthood represented by him.  But Abraham paid a tithe to Melchisedec, one who was representative of the Lord Jesus in a new system of priesthood. In other words, the old Aaronic system has been superseded.

The other function of the priest, is to sustain us in infirmity.  We need that service all the time.  It says of this new Priest according to the order of Melchisedec, ‘For we have not a high priest not able to sympathise with our infirmities, but tempted in all things in like manner, sin apart’ (Hebrews 4:15).  What distinction lies upon those who are served by Him! ‘Such a high priest became us, holy, harmless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and become higher than the heavens.’ (Ch. 7:26)

The other characteristic of the Epistle to the Hebrews is its being the book of the opened heavens[§].  So there is a new priest and, in the summary given in the opening  verses of chapter 8, we learn that the new Priest has ‘sat down on the right hand of the throne of the greatness in the heavens’ (Hebrews 8:1).   Not only is the Lord Jesus the new High Priest who goes in to God and sustains those who are there with Him, but He is mediator – the one who acts for God towards men. He is ‘mediator of a better covenant, which is established on the footing of better promises’(v. 6) – two ‘betters’ in the same verse!

Chapter 9begins by setting out the Jewish thought of a sanctuary, ‘a worldly one’(ch. 9:1). The material things of the old system were a figurative representation of the things in the heavens. Both the material and the heavenly sanctuaries had to be purified by blood, but ‘the heavenly things themselves [were purified] with sacrifices better than these’(v. 23). Figuratively, the holy of holies was the place of the presence of God: it was not accessible.  The ark of the covenant was there, and access to it was permitted only once a year, by the high priest alone, ‘with blood not his own’ (v. 25).  In the new arrangement, ‘Christ being come high priest of the good things to come, by the better and more perfect tabernacle not made with hand, . . . has entered in once for all into the [holy of holies], having found an eternal redemption’ (v. 11-12).   So access was not just once a year, with an offering which was repeated each time, but He, our Great High Priest, has gone in once for all in the efficacy of His own blood.   Hence we have access with boldness into the holy of holies, where the sense of the presence of God compels worship.

The new worshippers are introduced in Chapter 10.  The Lord has gone in: now there is a worshipping company that can also go into the presence of God in total suitability.  As we enter in as worshippers, we are sustained the Great High Priest.

I conclude by reading briefly from the end of Chapter 6, referring to the blessing of Abraham, as an introduction, in its reference to Melchisedec, to the four chapters with which we have been engaged : ‘Wherein God, willing to show more abundantly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeableness of his purpose, intervened by an oath, that by two unchangeable things, in which it was impossible that God should lie, we might have a strong encouragement, who have fled for refuge to lay hold on the hope set before us, which we have as anchor for the soul, both secure and firm, and entering into that within the veil, wherein Jesus is entered as forerunner for us, become for ever a high priest according to the order of Melchisedec” (Hebrews 6:17-20).

These are inspiring words: may everybody here have some sense of the enormous elevation, privilege, and blessing, of having this confidence referred to in these last few verses of Chapter 6.

May it be so, for His Name’s sake.

 

Warrenpoint
2ndJuly 2017

Edited by: Daniel Roberts, Strood, Kent  (daniel@adoss.co.uk)

 

[*]Mrs Isobel Strachan (1926-2017)

 

[†]Phylacteries consisted of a small leather boxes containing the four passages in which frontlets are mentioned (Exodus 13:2-16Deuteronomy 6:4-9Deuteronomy 11:13-22), written on four slips of parchment.  These were fastened with leather straps, with one box on the heart and the other on the brow. They were worn commonly during the act of prayer (hence the Hebrew name tephillin– prayers).  The Pharisees, in their ostentatious show of piety, made either the box or the straps wider than the common size (Matthew 23:5), and wore them as they walked to and fro in the streets, or prayed standing (Matthew 6:5), that people might see and admire them. (From Ellicott)

 

[‡]For more on Farel see Wikipedia

 

[§]Ministry of J Taylor Vol 44 p.166

Rekindling – in Days of Breakdown

 

Issue 2A

Reading at Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland 7 October 2017

Martin Cook

 

I am thankful to God, whom I serve from [my] forefathers with pure conscience, how unceasingly I have the remembrance of thee in my supplications night and day, earnestly desiring to see thee, remembering thy tears, that I may be filled with joy; calling to mind the unfeigned faith which [has been] in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and in thy mother Eunice, and I am persuaded that in thee also.  For which cause I put thee in mind to rekindle the gift of God which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. For God has not given us a spirit of cowardice, but of power, and of love, and of wise discretion. Be not therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner; but suffer evil along with the glad tidings, according to the power of God;

2 Timothy 1: 3-8

 

Thou therefore, my child, be strong in the grace which [is] in Christ Jesus.  And the things thou hast heard of me in the presence of many witnesses, these entrust to faithful men, such as shall be competent to instruct others also.

2 Timothy 2:1-2

 

Yet the firm foundation of God stands, having this seal, [The] Lord knows those that are his; and, Let every one who names the name of [the] Lord withdraw from iniquity.  But in a great house there are not only gold and silver vessels, but also wooden and earthen; and some to honour, and some to dishonour.  If therefore one shall have purified himself from these, [in separating himself from them], he shall be a vessel to honour, sanctified, serviceable to the Master, prepared for every good work. But youthful lusts flee, and pursue righteousness, faith, love, peace, with those that call upon the Lord out of a pure heart.  But foolish and senseless questionings avoid, knowing that they beget contentions.

 2 Timothy 2:19-23

 

I testify before God and Christ Jesus, who is about to judge living and dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom, proclaim the word; be urgent in season [and] out of season, convict, rebuke, encourage, with all longsuffering and doctrine. For the time shall be when they will not bear sound teaching; but according to their own lusts will heap up to themselves teachers, having an itching ear; and they will turn away their ear from the truth, and will have turned aside to fables. But thou, be sober in all things, bear evils, do [the] work of an evangelist, fill up the full measure of thy ministry. For Iam already being poured out, and the time of my release is come. I have combated the good combat, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Henceforth the crown of righteousness is laid up for me, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will render to me in that day; but not only to me, but also to all who love his appearing.

2 Timothy 4:1-8

 

Martin Cook: When the apostle Paul wrote to his child Timotheus, they had known each other for approximately 14 years.  There was a very strong bond between them.  They had laboured together; they had travelled together.  They had known joys; they had seen increase; they had introduced the testimony into Europe, they had spent much time in Greece and Asia (which we now know as Turkey).  The word of the Lord had increased, especially in Ephesus.  Six years before this epistle was written, Paul had called over the elders (Acts 20), warning them that grievous wolves would come in after his departure, not sparing the flock (see v. 29). It says,  ‘they all wept sore; and falling upon the neck of Paul they ardently kissed him, specially pained by the word which he had said, that they would no more see his face(v. 37-38).  How they loved him!  Two years before this second letter to Timothy, Paul wrote to the assembly in Ephesus, speaking about the highest truths.   Now all in Asia, including Ephesus, had turned away from Paul.  They were ashamed of his chain.  They were turning their minds to other things.  Timothy felt it; Paul felt it.

Beloved brethren, let us all think about what these brothers were experiencing.  It was something never known before in the history of the testimony.  Up to this point the church had been viewed in its pristine glory.   There had been much rich teaching to the glory of God, but Timothy was witnessing the breakdown of the church publicly.  Paul now writes to encourage his beloved child in the truth.  He would say, ‘I want to remind you of the faith that was in your grandmother, and in your mother, and I want to rekindle the gift of God which is in you.’  The note says ‘to revive, to rekindle, what is drooping.  The whole subject of the epistle is energy in the darkening state of [Christendom – no!  – the darkening state of] the assembly.’ See Note e 2 Timothy 1:6).  If much energy was required then, how much  more is required now?

I spent quite a bit of time deciding what to read: I would like to have read the whole book!  There are some beautiful expressions in it such as,  ‘Have an outline of sound words’ (2 Timothy 1:13), and ‘cutting in a straight line the word of truth’(2 Timothy 2:15).  These scriptures motivate us to go in for what is precious.  The apostle is saying to Timothy, ‘Look, I am writing, not just to rekindle what is in you, but to encourage you to look forward’.   Chapter 2 is a wonderful springboard: when all in Asia had turned away from Paul, you have an example in Onesiphorus of someone who was not ashamed of his chain.  He said he ‘sought me out very diligently, and found me’(Ch 1:17).  Paul follows that with, ‘Thou therefore, my child, be strong in the grace which is in Christ Jesus.  Andthe things thou hast heard of me in the presence of many witnesses, these entrust to faithful men, such as shall be competent to instruct others also’ (Ch 2:1-2).  Charles Coates says this scripture, ‘is not connected with gift but with fidelity  …. You are to cherish what is passed on to you, and to pass it on faithfully.  … That is the true apostolic succession.’ (CAC Outline of Colossians Volume 9 Page 252).   If it were ‘gift’, it would be limited to a few, but fidelity is open to all.

When we look at theconfusion and breakdown, we can no longer see the assembly in entirety: what we see is more the ‘great house’.  All believers are in the great house, and each of us is to be faithful to the Lord where we have been set.  There is, however, a way out of the confusion.

When I was young, the 1960’s[i]had just come to a close, and I used to cringe every time 2 Timothy 2 was referred to.  We had viewed it negatively, but it is actually very positive, because it shows the way out of the confusion – naming the name of the Lord, and calling on His name with those who do so with out of a pure heart.  ‘Pursue righteousness, faith, love, peace’ (v.22).  And Paul follows, ‘I testify before God and Christ Jesus, who is about to judge living and dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom, proclaim the word; be urgent in season and out of season, convict, rebuke, encourage, with all longsuffering and doctrine…do the work of an evangelist, fill up the full measure of thy ministry.’  (ch 4:1-2,5).  Maybe you will say, ‘I’m not an evangelist’.  Neither am I. But we can all do the work of an evangelist.

Paul then writes, ‘For I am already being poured out, and the time of my release is come’(v.6).  He is saying ‘Timothy, I commit these things to you as I pass off the scene. Be found among those who love His appearing’.

Beloved brethren, I set these things before the saints with a desire that we might be energised together, and get some of Paul’s burning zeal.  What was committed to faithful men, has come down to us.  Let us not fail in this, our day.  Let us hold fast what is precious and move forward in power, because ‘God has not given us a spirit of cowardice, but of power, and of love, and of wise discretion’ (ch. 1:7)

David M Crozier (Father of David Crozier):   What you say is both true and positive.  We have thought of 2 Timothy 2 as a code, but it is not code.  We have been occupied in recent times with rules and regulations: we do not want rules and regulations, but a greater appreciation of Christ.  The guidelines for the exercised soul are in this second epistle

Martin Cook: I like that.  We have the guidelines, to do what is right before God in simplicity and dependence

David Crozier (Son of David M Crozier):   The letter is written to an individual, to a company as, for example, the Corinthian epistles were.  In the breakdown, is it not for each individual to take up the truth in a spirit of wise discretion, and go forward in relationship with the Lord

Martin Cook: Thank you for pointing that out.  One said to me recently, each one of us should read 2 Timothy as if it was written to us personally.   Each one must take responsibility to fill out what was enjoined by the apostle.

David M Crozier:  We have been taught the individual comes first.  Then we find that there are other individuals with whom we can share things.  In this hall there are many individuals.  We have links with one another, personally, in the truth, and in Christ.   This is precious

Martin Cook:Christianity is worked out in fellowship with one another: ‘With those’(ch. 2:22).   In Matthew 18:20, the Lord came down to the smallest possible number –  two or three, but thank God full Christian fellowship can be enjoyed even in those conditions.

Grahame Smith:  It is interesting that Paul goes upstream to Timothy’s mother and grandmother.  We can look back on those who have gone before in the testimony.  There have been those who suffered, even martyred.  It is, said others have laboured and we have entered into their labours (see John 4:38).  We are to labour in unfeigned faith.  Can you say something as to ‘unfeigned faith’?

Martin Cook:  It means real faith, and we need it.   It is faith that counts the cost with the Lord.   I like what you say as to going upstream, because we can all go upstream. There were those who prayed over us when we were young.  My grandmother and my mother prayed for me.  I have no doubt that there are sisters here at this very time, praying in their spirits, that we might be kept in the truth.

Daniel Roberts:  These four epistles, 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus and Philemon, are rightly called ‘pastoral epistles’.  Paul was acting as a shepherd, and do you think that the necessary service of the shepherd has been lacking in recent times?

Martin Cook:   I think that that is helpful.  In Philemon, we read of the problems that existed between two brothers, a master and a servant.   Paul helped to bring them together, taking responsibility when he said, ‘If he have wronged thee anything or owe anything to thee, put this to my account. I, Paul have written it with mine own hand; I will repay it’ (Philemon v.18-19).  We have to take responsibility when something like this arises.

David Crozier:  I agree with going upstream, but do you think Grahame, that we need to be discriminatory as well.  The Lord was very definite about those who made void the word of God by their traditional teaching (see Mark 7:13).  We need to receive the word and test it, like the Bereans, against scripture.  If it is right, we make it our own.

Grahame Smith:   It is important today to be fully persuaded.  We can tell the dear young people[ii]here, how much the Lord values those who are fully persuaded.  And it is really good, in a meeting like this, to look around at them and see in their faces that that they are fully persuaded.  They enjoy what is being said, and work out the truth in love together.

Martin Cook: You asked the question as to ‘unfeigned faith’.  Did you have something specific in mind?

Grahame Smith:   I think what you said about reality is very testing.   I find that it is so easy to say the right things, but God looks beyond what I say, He looks upon the heart.  He values reality.  Timothy would have been brought up in a household with unfeigned faith. Also, he had a good report with the brethren in Lystra and Iconium.  He was seen to be committed to the Lord and His interests: his faith and his living link with the Lord were evident.

Robert White:   Would ‘unfeigned faith’ link us with Christ directly?  It links us with another Man where He is.

Martin Cook:  It is very important we have a living link with another Man. The secret of the overcomer’s power is the link that he has with another Man in another world.[iii] It is not just something passing and transient.

Robert White:    Some of us have been close to persons who have failed us. We have gone on with them, but we found that we could go along them no longer.   It is a painful when these relationships break down, but the our link with the Blessed Man, never breaks breakdown.  That is ‘the life which is in Christ Jesus’ (2 Timothy 1:1).

Martin Cook:  I think many of us in this room share that experience. We have looked up to older brethren, but have had to leave them, sadly finding ourselves no longer in fellowship with them.  The Lord would encourage us to cultivate our links with Him.  ‘The life which is in Christ Jesus’ is a beautiful expression, and I would like more help about it.   I believe it is the promise of life, and God does not deliver promises that He cannot fulfil.  He has promised us a living link with a Man in the glory: He has done it, and this link is not going to break down.

Peter Mutton:  Would you say something as to the mental and emotional state that Timothy was in at this time?  It would seem as if Timothy was in a pretty depressive state at this point.  Paul addressed him as his child in Christ, reminding him of his bright beginnings.

Martin Cook:  Contemplating these Scriptures, that is something that has been on my spirit. The mental and emotional state is important – we recognise it, but we are not to be occupied with it.  As I said earlier, Paul was experiencing something that he had never known before. He had seen the early local assemblies established, spending three years ministering in Ephesus.  Paul told Timothy to remain there, to prevent strange doctrines from coming in.  But they came in, and Timothy would have come away thinking, ‘I’ve failed.  I have not been able to help the dear brethren in Ephesus’. Some of us feel like that as to recent matters[iv]. We have had to part company with many dear brethren: we have not been able to help them.

Peter Mutton:  The man whom Timothy looked up to was in prison, the assemblies were decimated, the ship was sinking: it was no surprise that he was disheartened.  I remember in 1970ithat my recourse was not the Lord, it was to novels, because the platform on which I stood had been knocked away.  When things break down, I can indulge the flesh, or I can turn to Christ.  Thank God, the Lord knows those that are His. How do we encourage one another, especially the young people, in these difficult times.iv

Martin Cook:  We are hurt: we are disappointed; we are suffering, and we are feeling things.  We are in reduced circumstances that we are not used to.  It is therefore important that we keep close to the Lord and to one another.

There is a beautiful verse in the last chapter that is on my heart. ‘Take Mark, and bring him with thyself, for he is serviceable to me for ministry’ (ch. 4:11). Think of Mark: he had gone back from Perga of Pamphylia, and had not gone on with Paul to the work.   You might say, ‘he has failed’.  And a bit later, there arose very warm feeling between Paul and Barnabas, because Paul thought it not good to take with him one who had abandoned them (see Acts 15:38). Now in 2 Timothy, Mark here was a recovered man.  If you think about it, Timothy was Mark’s replacement and there could have been a little bit of rivalry or difficulty between them.  But Paul says, ‘Take Mark, and bring him with thyself. Come to me as brothers in the Lord, because Mark is profitable for me for ministry’.

 Honestly, if we are feeling downcast, or if we are feeling sorrowful, something which a brother reminded me of recently.   Another old brother gave in his last word in a ministry meeting.  He said, ‘If you look in you are disgusted; if you look round you are disappointed; if you look up you are delighted’.   Let us look up together and find that the site in heaven is glorious.  Beloved brethren, Stephen saw it, and it sustained him through martyrdom.  The apostle was living in the light of the life which was in Christ Jesus.  Paul is saying  ‘Timothy, ‘Lay hold of eternal life.’

David Crozier:    I was wondering what happened to Timothy after this?  Though Timothy was at a low point here, he didn’t give up, didn’t he?

Martin Cook:   No, Paul says ‘Use diligence to come before winter. (ch. 4:21).   Literally, if you look at the commentaries like Elicott (who says, ‘If he delayed, the season of the year would put off, perhaps hinder altogether, his voyage’). He was to come before winter storms closed the Mediterranean to shipping.  Brethren, I don’t think that things are going to get easier.  Let us strive earnestly in the good conflict of faith; let us seek the company of one another.  Timothy was coming back to Paul who says, ‘The cloak which I left behind me in Troas at Carpus’s, bring when thou comest, and the books, especially the parchments’(v. 13). These things were of value:  we might enquire as to what these things are. The books maybe the ministry; the parchments may be the scriptures.  The cloak was the measure of the man: ‘Fill up the full measure of thy ministry’ (v. 5).

Philip Mason:  I was thinking about Peter Mutton’s question.  Isn’t it part of the war that goes on within us – between the natural and the spiritual.  Paul reminded Timothy of that gift of God – faith.  He might have lost sight and the gain of it, but is reminded of what the Spirit was capable of.   The work of God does not become depressed.  Do you think that is what we need to remedy this condition?

 

Peter Mutton:  It is interesting that there is a physicality to it here.  Paul says, ‘I want to put my hands on you’.  There is something wonderful about the brother who goes out of his way to say, ‘You just need a bit of encouragement: we want you back to what you were’.

Some Critical Questions

 David M Crozier:

So as individuals:

  • What really is the basis of our walking together?
  • What do we look for?
  • Why do we walk with one another?
  • Why do we not walk with plenty of other bright Christians?

Martin Cook:   The basis of our Christian fellowship is the death of Christ; the bond of our fellowship is the Lord; the power is the Holy Spirit.  Others can help us.

David M Crozier:  We are not drawn towards one another because of natural affection for one another. There is something more permanent than that.

David Crozier: Every believer on the Lord Jesus who has the Holy Spirit, is a member of the body on the basis of the death of Christ.  However, we don’t enjoy the highest level of fellowship in the Lord’s supper with most.  I think that the questions that my father has asked are absolutely fundamental.  We need to explore them.

Martin Cook: I think what you say is important and fundamental.  Our link is with all believers who have the forgiveness of sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit.  They all form part of the body of Christ, and are in the fellowship of God’s Son.   We all partake of that one loaf: that speaks of the unity of the body.  We are not talking about physically eating the bread at the supper, but understanding what it is to have part in the body of Christ.

The breaking of bread is not the only expression of fellowship: it is the most intimate expression of fellowship.  We have to be wide in our affections.  If you walk down the street in Warrenpoint, you can enjoy fellowship with other believers. You can talk about the Lord, and His things, and that is fellowship.  You can have them to your home, and eat with them – these are all expressions of fellowship. But you should not put all expressions of fellowship on the same level as the breaking of bread, otherwise you only have fellowship with those that you break bread with, and that would be sectarian.

Paul Burton: We talk about ‘being in fellowship’ and ‘our fellowship’, and terms like that. The fellowship exists – that it is important.  We did not create it, nor did we recreate it, and if we tried to do so, physically or ecclesiastically, it would not be right.  The Lord has created

it:  our privilege and responsibility is to walk in the light of it.  In the simplest way of looking at it, it is formed of those who love Christ – believers who have received the Spirit. I know there are other considerations, but that is the ground of gathering of believers.  As to our part in the body, it is God’s sovereignty, and we have no part in that. We have all been baptised in the power of one Spirit into one body. (1 Corinthians 12:13)  Nobody receives anybody into the body; nobody excludes anybody – it is God’s matter. But when we come to practical fellowship, as we have in Corinthians , there is the side of responsibility. It is not for us that to make the rules; but to test everything, ‘Is it in accord with the death of Christ?’  It is for us, first individually, and then as we find others, to seek to be faithful to Christ in the power of the Spirit, to walk simply as believers.

John Purdy:   Is the Supper the rallying point? Paul himself said, I received from the Lord, and he didn’t hold back what he had received.

Martin Cook:   As to the expression of fellowship in the breaking of bread, J B Stoney said, that it is the right and title of every believer to have part, on the other hand there must be nothing sanctioned that is unsuitable to the Lord. (JBS Volume 1 pages 57-58)

Daniel Roberts:  We can take a point of doctrine, practice or judgment, and make that the basis of fellowship.   J N Darby said that we are not a voluntary association of believers, meeting together on the basis of a certain point ofdoctrine that we have espoused. (See JND French letter no 95)

Martin Cook:   Malcolm Biggs has some very helpful writings on Fellowship (Principles Relating to Christian Fellowship– Fundamental Truth Booklets No 6[v], and more fully in Fellowship, its Nature and Possibilities v).  I would commend these to the brethren.   He cites an example of what you are saying. He says that there is a company that maintains that baptism is the basis of fellowship.  You cannot have part in that church unless you have been baptised as a believer.  Baptism is, of course, fundamental to Christianity, and contrary to what some people say, we do not hold ‘infant baptism’ but ‘household baptism’.  All who are born into a Christian household are baptised in faith that they will come into these things for themselves.  In making adult baptism a condition of fellowship you create a sect.  This is an example of what you were saying: you bring in some creed or aspect of teaching, and say that this must be adhered to before you can have fellowship.

David M Crozier:  We made 2 Timothy 2 a creed.  That is where we fell down, didn’t we.

David Crozier:  Is it worth looking at the context of the scripture that we so often quote in  in 2 Tim 2.  We get, ‘But profane, vain babblings shun, for they will advance to greater impiety, and their word will spread as a gangrene; of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus; men who as to the truth have gone astray, saying that the resurrection has taken place already; and overthrow the faith of some’(v 16-18).  The context is of two brothers from whom Paul had had to withdraw because of what they held and taught, undermining the very basis of the church, even of salvation and overthowing the faith of some.  They had to be left to the Lord.  We cannot say that they were not believers: they were certainly not acting as believers. Paul viewed what they were doing seriously, and he says, ‘You need to withdraw from persons like that’.

Martin Cook:  What you say is absolutely correct.  There were two persons there who were saying that the resurrection had taken place already.  Paul says, if there are persons like this, we cannot enjoy fellowship with them.

Jimmy Gray:  If we look at the Corinthian epistles and the carnal and worldly state that the Corinthians Christians were in, moral and fleshly things that we recognise in ourselves, Paul views the situation as recoverable and goes to great lengths to help them.

But the situation in 2 Timothy 2 is totally different.  The position could not be recovered.   The church publicly had turned away from Paul: there were things there which should never have been there.  Ministry was unable to correct it.   Now we have the great house where there are vessels to honour, and vessels to dishonour, and who are we to say who is which.  But our responsibility is to withdraw from iniquity, because there is so much in Christendom at large, with which we cannot have fellowship.

Martin Cook:  In Corinthians, you can see the difference between the iniquity and inconsistency.  There were things going on in Corinth which were not right, but they were not gross evil.  People were taking their own supper and eating judgment to themselves.  Paul says, ‘These things aren’t right’.   But when it comes to a person behaving characteristically and unrepentantly in an evil way, you cannot go on with them.  The wicked person must beremoved (see 1 Cor 5:13), in view of repentance and restoration.

Robert White:?   How do we recognise what is dishonouring to the Lord’s name?

Martin Cook:   That is a challenge.  As Jimmy Gray says, the situation that had arisen in 2 Timothy days was irrecoverable.  We are never going to get all believers together again, are we?   There are many dear believers here in Warrenpoint, who go to different churches and belong to different nominations.  We have to find a way in which we can gather simply, according to scripture, in dependence.  But I don’t think I’ve answered your question.

That they may be One

Ben Bodman: Should we not have in our hearts, the desire that all believers should be together. Otherwise we are negating what the Lord Jesus says five times in John 17 – that they may be one.  Whether we are able to, that is another matter.  But you have got to start off with the fact that in your heart, that this is the Lord’s desire. I must have that as my goal.

Martin Cook:  I used to wrestle with what you say as to John 17.   I thought that the Lord’s prayer had not being answered, as I looked at the breakdown in Christendom.  But the Lord’s prayer hasbeen answered in the one body here.  ‘That they may be one’: they areone.  There is a common bond that unites all believers and that cannot be broken in upon. We need to hold to that.

Jimmy Gray:  Thinking of the expression, ‘That they may be one, as we are one’(John 17:22), the line of the hymn helps meOne in thought, in plan and purpose,

He the Father, Thou the Son.

       Little Flock 1962:  Hymn 117 v 3

There is a oneness between the Father and the Son, that we are called to share in.  God is working in many places, and in many hearts, there must be a oneness in His work.   When the scripture says, ‘The Lord knows those that are His’(2 Tim 2:19), He can look upon the spiritual and moral oneness that is secured in the souls of all believers – something that we cannot see.  Looking historically at Israel, when the kingdom divided it remained divided, and God’s word to Rehaboam (Solomon’s son) was, ‘This thing is from me” (1 Kings 12:24).  Now in our dispensation, there is a certain governmental consequence that has come upon Christendom.  We have to accept it, and recognising the breakdown, be thankful that the firm foundation stands.

Ian Purdy:  It is the collective that has broken down.  That does not stop us linking in love with individuals.

 

The Unity of the Faith

 

Ben Bodman:  There is a unity which cannot be broken, and which will always exist – the unity of the Spirit. There is also a unity that needs a bit of effort to work at: the unity of the faith.   And, as Ian said, that is what we are challenged on: as we disagree, how we can work on that unity, while still retaining the unity of the spirit?

Martin Cook:  it is a real challenge: it is a constant exercise is diligence to use ‘diligence to keep the unity of th Spirit in the uniting bond of peace’ (Ephesians 4:3).

Jimmy Gray:  It is important to carry every believer in our hearts and affections.  How we do  this practically, has its limitations.  We have to accept things.

David M Crozier:  In relation to what Grahame has been saying, do you think it is important not to think that we have arrived at the final solution.  We should never claim to be setting up what the church should be.  We should simply desire that we provide conditions proper to the assembly.

Ian Purdy:  The first thing that unbelievers should be able to take account of in a company of believers is that they have love amongst themselves.  ‘By this shall all know that ye are disciples of mine, if ye have love amongst yourselves’  (John 13:35).  This does not mean that we don’t have any difficulties, or disagreements – love is seen in how we meet these difficulties. It is like a family: love that gets us through all the disagreements.  In love things are settled quickly, so you do not have long term problems.  Do you not think?

Martin Cook: I think so. Practically speaking, I don’t know how a married couple can get on together without a link with the Lord.  We work things out.  We have our differences, but as we call on the name of the Lord we own His authority, and things become adjusted

Connor Crozier:    We have been talking about other believers, but I wondered in our local companies whether we should do the work of an evangelist more. If we truly believe in what we are speaking about, and I believe that we do, and if our love for the Lord Jesus is so great, would we have less problems if we were more concerned about the work of the evangelism? Alan McSeveney gave a challenging ddress here.  He asked us if we cared that there are a lot of people not going to heaven.  The Lord is coming again, to rapture His saints, and it must be soon.

I wonder sometimes if our companies are places where we genuinely want to bring people, or do we want to keep ourselves to ourselves.  We often think, ‘What if this?’, or ‘What if that?’.  Are we leaving the work of the evangelist to other people?  If we were more evangelical, and in God’s goodness more from different backgrounds came, we would find that they brought many more problems and issues.  We would need help in working these out with such people.

Martin Cook: We need to start is on our knees.  I challenge myself as to how keen I really am to speak to others.  If I pray for the Lord to give me an opportunity to speak to a soul, He will give me the opportunity, and in some cases, I will find myself linking on with the work that the Lord is doing.   I find myself talking to some of my driving school pupils: some are ready for me to read the scriptures with them, or to speak to them, or possibly to pray with them, because God has been working.  May the Lord help us so that we can link on with what He is doing in another person.

The trouble is, if we are absolutely honest, we are scared.  If someone walks through the meeting room door, we feel that our comfort zone has been invaded.   It shouldn’t be like that: we should be ready to embrace those that the Lord sends us.  Is there the state amongst us that would allow the Lord to add to us?  We must be very humbled about the fact that we see so few additions.

Connor Crozier:  It has been said to me that our local company is not to be a museum for good people: it is a hospital for the broken.  We can look around the room, and say we are a broken people.  Although 99% have been brought up in Christian households, can broken people, who do not even know the Lord, come into our meeting rooms and say, ‘These people love us regardless of our backgrounds’?

Ian Purdy:  Following your analogy, there are some hospitals that specialise in certain things. When I see somebody, I start to list the things that disqualify myself, and say that I am not really the right person.  But what we need to realise is that we belong to the hospital that has got the top Doctor. He has the answer to everything, and everybody.  We are in a hospital that can deal with every case because we have the Doctor that can meet every case.

Martin Cook:  That requires unfeigned faith.  Otherwise doubts are going to come in, aren’t they?  But you’re absolutely correct in what you say.Grahame Smith:  Do we see with the Samaritan (typically the Lord) in Luke 10: he came up to the man who fell into the hands of robbers, and had everything he needed to meet the condition.   There was the power to take him to the inn, (and we never read of him leaving it.) Paul had similar affection, didn’t he? In Acts 20:10he enfolded Eutychus in his arms.

Martin Cook:  Have I got the oil and the wine; have I got the beast?  But we do need to keep things in alance: remember Paul’s chain.  There is the reproach of the Christ.  So we don’t embark on campaigns of popular evangelism. We have the opportunity for as much evangelism as we have the capacity for. But, at the same time, we do have to accept that we are in a broken day. We are not going to revive a model church in Warrenpoint, or anywhere else.  We need to be exercised to identify with the work of God wherever it is, and seek to further it, because we never know how far it will go under the Lord’s hand.

I was walking down the road the other day, and I saw a young girl squatting down on her haunches talking to a chap who was just sitting on the street, and I thought to myself,  ‘Could I do that?’  I don’t know whether she was a believer or not, but she clearly had a desire to help that young man sitting there on the street.  Jason, you have some experience about that sort of work: how do we draw alongside souls and help them.  How do we open our doors and our hearts to people?

Jason Wain: I think it starts with desire.  If you don’t care, how is anything going to happen?  You’ve got to want to help persons, and if you do not have that desire, you can get it by asking for it.  Their coming into the room to hear the gospel and getting saved is one thing.  It is of course another thing for such to come into fellowship.

Martin Cook: If we are not really praying for the blessing of souls, we should be.   We should be praying for assembly minded believers to be walking through the door.  Do we pray that there may be households where we live, who are set for the pleasure of the Lord.   Let us be on our faces – ‘Lord we have failed to build up’.  There is a beautiful scripture in Isaiah 58:12, ‘Thou shalt be called, Repairer of the breaches, restorer of frequented paths’.  We need to start healing a few breaches, brethren. To do that we need to be on our knees.

Ian Purdy:   Does the work of evangelism come from care for souls?  But it starts with ourselves.  We can’t expect to evangelise other persons if we don’t care about one and another that are in fellowship to start with.

Martin Cook: Shepherding is vital.

 

Calling on the Lord out of Pure Heart

David M Crozier:  Can I bring you back to the scripture, ‘Calling on the Lord out of pure heart.’ What ws the purpose of that?

Martin Cook:  That is a real exercise.  I know what it is for my heart not to be pure.  As Peter Mutton said, we go to something natural, be it a book or whatever, some interest I have naturally, some pursuit, some lust or desire to satisfy my longing.  But I need to get before the Lord, and say, ‘Lord I own my weakness; I own my failure. Please help me to be here to be occupied with Thyself, and be engaged with others in the enjoyment of the truth’.

David M Crozier:   Should we not be single minded for the Lord Jesus in simplicity of heart.  This is not a complicated thing, but it is a real thing.

Paul Burton: We started with Paul’s exercise to rekindle.  As to love for souls, love for the gospel, love for one another, for the truth, love for Christ, how are we to rekindle?

Martin Cook:  Hasn’t it got to be predominately love for Christ?  All those other things are necessary, but what link do I really have with the Lord.  Am I close to Him

John Purdy:  I was thinking of the word that came to Jeremiah, ‘Thus saith Jehovah: I remember for thee the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land not sown’ (Jer 2:2). God never forgot those.

Martin Cook:  ‘I remember for thee’:  all of us can admit that we have had a brighter day.  We can say ‘Lord, I’m not what I should be.  I know I fail; I know things are difficult, but, Lord help me to set forward what is for Thy pleasure’.  We need to be rekindled in our affections.David M Crozier:   There is a verse somewhere, ‘For of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks’  (Matt 12:34).  Do you think that if our hearts are pure, it will be seen in our speech?

Martin Cook:    I think you’re right.  ‘They recognised them that they were with Jesus. (Acts 4:1

Grahame Smith:   Does it start with the thought of purifying?  The Lord credits some in Sardis with not having defiled their garments. In this defiling world, it is a constant exercise to keep undefiled.  Paul speaks about purifying yourselves.  If I want to please the Man in the glory in my walk, I will shun defiling things.

 

Sound Teaching

Paul Batchelor: You read in Ch. 4:3For the time shall be when they will not bear sound teaching’. Can you help us as to what ‘sound teaching’ would be?

Martin Cook:I never thought that I would witness, men rising up amongst us, speaking perverted things (see Acts 20:30).   I feel very humbled by that.  As to sound teaching, Paul writes: ‘Have an outline of sound words, which words thou hast heard of me, in faith and love’ (2 Tim 1:13).   Let us hold primarily to the scriptures.  I know David (Crozier Jr), you are very keen that we must substantiate things by scripture. We have a wealth of teaching which is based on scripture, sound words that can build up and establish the Lord’s people. We need them and I would recommend them.  In 1934 Malcolm Biggs wrote to a younger brother (Stuart Price)[vi], who asked him for help as to what he should read.  He gave him a list of ministry, but he said, ‘Make JND’s Synopsis your daily companion. There is something about JND’s Synopsis which is unique: it will give you an outline of sound words.  It presents scripture in context, not all the truth, but the foundation of it.  

Paul Batchelor:  I was just wondering if it links with the verse which says, ‘Yet the firm foundation of God stands’ (ch. 2:19). The foundation is stable: it will stand, and nobody is going to shake that.

Martin Cook:  In the footnote to this verse, Darby says ‘Speculation as to what the foundation is, is futile’Note ‘a’(1961 edition).  It is absolutely firm and immovable, and it’s established in Christ in the Spirit.

 

What is iniquity?

 

David M Crozier:  Now what is iniquity?

Neil Smith:  Does it not mean ‘evil’, that and nothing other than that.

Martin Cook:   It is unrighteousness.  But in the sense in which we use it, it is also gross immoral or ecclesiastical error.   People at attach the name ‘iniquity’ to all sorts of things.  But that it is evil is important.

David Crozier:    Who of us can say we haven’t done something evil: we have all failed.

But is the iniquity attaching to vessels to dishonour, from which we have to withdraw, a characteristic matter?   Any one of us is capable of saying or doing something evil, but when it becomes characteristic of a person, and that person is unrepentant, is that when it becomes a matter for discipline?

Martin Cook:   You are quite right.   When the course of a person’s life is marked by unrepentant evil, tha is a matter for discipline.  The object of an appeal in Matthew 18:15-18is to gain a brother: if he repents, the matter is resolved.  The object of an assembly meeting is not to withdraw from somebody: it is to appeal to him or her in view of recovery.  There was an assembly meeting, at the beginning of the which they sang, ‘When I survey the wondrous cross’, (Little Flock 1962:  Hymn 272 v. 1), and the brother who they were appealing to broke down and he was completely restored.  The meeting itself actually never took place.  That hymn was enough.

Neil Smith:  So if something is not evil, you can’t link the word ‘iniquity’ with it?

Martin Cook:  It might be inconsistency: we all do things which are not right, but when you persistently go on a course which is dishonouring to the Lord and His testimony then it becomes more serious.

David Crozier: I need to be careful that I do not call something that troubles my conscience ‘iniquity’.   In 1 Corinthians, there are things which Paul points out and says, ‘These are not right.’ There are other things that Paul says, ‘Actually you can do these things, if you are minded to do them’.   You may be free to do something, and I may not be free to do it.  I must not take something that troubles my conscience, and force it on my brother, saying that is a matter of iniquity.  Is that going too far?

Martin Cook: No it is not.

 

I think what we are saying is that there is a difference between individual responsibility and conscience, and collective responsibility.  There are fundamental things which govern Christian fellowship: I am not talking about these.  But, for example, Paul cites the case of one brother eating meat, and the other a vegetarian (see Rom 14:2). This can never be a test for us walking together.   We have a very dear brother who comes along to our meetings in Folkestone.  I had a talk with him some time ago, and at the end we came to it that we didn’t completely agree on everything that we had discussed.  I said to him, ‘I trust I have not offended you.’ He locked his fingers together and said, ‘You and I are one in Christ: a small matter like this cannot come between us. Here are small things we don’t agree on, but that does not affect our link in Christ, our enjoyment of fellowship’.   That really warmed my heart.

David M Crozier:  Some churches publish a ‘statement of faith’ on their websites.  We do not need one.  But I was reading one which acknowledged that all might not agree and there will be difference until the rapture.

Phil Hazell:  I was just thinking as to what you were saying as to a pure heart.   The word is singular: we can’t judge one another’s hearts.  I believe that we have tended to do that.

Martin Cook:   We cannot judge motives.  We don’t know what is in the heart and soul of a person, but a pure heart is a heart that loves Jesus, and loves His appearing.  I like the way Paul concludes, ‘For I am already being poured out, and the time of my release is come’  (v. 6).  There is a man here with a pure heart: he loves Jesus, and is longing, in the midst of all this confusion, to see the return of the Man who is going to put everything right publicly.  And he says, there’s a crown of righteousness for me (see v. 8), and for those who love His appearing.  We have been talking about what is unrighteous; let’s think about what is righteous for a moment.   Put simply righteousness is ‘doing what is right’.

 

The Judgment Seat and our Place in the Kingdom

It is very important that we see the difference between our calling in relation to the purpose of God and our conduct. ‘My place in the Father’s house is assured because it is according to divine purpose; my place in the Kingdom is according to my responsibility here in my walk and pathway’ (CAC Volume 10 page 237-238).  This is what the apostle is emphasising.   He is saying that we have a responsibility before the Lord to work things out in righteousness, because we are going to be answerable to Him as to the way we have conducted ourselves.  This isn’t to frighten us, because the believer will never face judgment. When we appear before the judgment seat of Christ our Saviour, we will receive His assessment of the way we have conducted ourselves. How have I represented Jesus in this scene?  How have I treated His people?  How have I conducted myself in relation to other believers?  These things are important, dear brethren, in the light of the return of Christ and the judgment seat.

Ben Bodman:  Paul is at the end of his life, he is about to leave the scene, but he hasn’t given up.  He said, ‘I have sent Tychicus to Ephesus’ (see 2 Timothy 4:12). You would say, ‘Paul, what’s the point of that.  You have just told us that all in Asia have turned away from you.  Ephesus is finished.  Paul would nt accept that: he looked to their being restored.

Martin Cook:  Even if the whole of Ephesus was not restored, the house of Onesiphorus or others may have been restored.

obert White:   The judgment seat of Christ held no terrors for Paul.  He had anticipated it here.

Martin Cook:  You are right.  I think we should speak more about the judgment seat.  It is the divine assessment of my responsible pathway here. If I had that more in mind, my walk would be more orderly, my love for Christ would be greater, and I would be more serviceable to the Master.   Do I really view the Lord Jesus Christ as my Master?  Am I really exercised to be here for Him?

This is an individual epistle, but it’s in view of what’s collective.  If we are to go on rightly together, we need be right with the Lord individually.  We work things out with Him first, and then with one another.

I trust that there is going to be something rekindled, especially with our younger ones.  We can comfort and encourage one another.  Let me say to you, ‘We love you; we pray for you, and we are very thankful to see you here today.  May the Lord bless you and encourage you.  Let us commit that which we have received to the Lord, for His blessing.

 

 

[i]Martin would have been referring to the period amongst the Taylorite Exclusive Brethren (now known as the PBCC), when James Taylor Jr was in the ascendency.  He enforced a legal separation from other believers even to the breakup of families, based on an extreme interpretation of 2 Timothy 2.  In 1970 there was a major division and thousands including Martin’s family, and that of the editor (then mid 20’s), were delivered from that system in God’s mercy.

 

[ii]Over 50% of those present were under 30.

 

[iii]The expression is well known, but the editor has not been able to find a source for it. If a reader can provide it, it would be appreciated.

 

[iv]Sadly, during the course of 2017, most of those gathering had had to leave the company that they would have been with for many years, if not all their lives. It is not the place to go into the reasons here.

 

[v]Available from Kingston Bible Trust – 2015 Catalogue

 

[vi]This was in an unpublished private letter from Malcolm W. Biggs (1875-1941) to G. H. Stuart. Price (1911-63) .  It is being reproduced here.

Edited by: Daniel Roberts, Strood, Kent  (daniel@adoss.co.uk)

Revised by Martin Cook and checked by others,  All scripture quotations are from the Darby translation

January 2018

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Seven…to be Maintained in a Day of Reduction

 

Issue No 1

Martin Cook – Word in a meeting for prophetic ministry, Tunbridge Wells, 17 August 2017

Numbers 29:1, 12-14, 32-36   Mark 8:6-9  Revelation 1:10-16, 20.

I desire, with the Lord’s help to say a little as to seven months, seven bullocks, seven loaves, seven baskets, seven lamps, seven stars, seven assemblies and seven overcomers.  The thought of seven brings before us what is perfect, and what is maintained.  I believe that at the moment there is so much that would cause us to be downhearted and discouraged.  However, when we see things from the divine side, we see that things are being maintained.

 

The Seventh Month

The seventh month was the climax of the Jewish year.  It was a time of blessing for God’s people, when the ingathering took place.  It was also the time of sounding of the trumpets.  This time can be likened to the period which commenced 185 years ago when beloved Mr Darby left the church.  The trumpets sounded, and God spoke in a clear and distinctive way.  ‘Wherefore come out from the midst of them, and be separate’ (2 Cor 6:17 KJV).   Persons who were faithful to Christ stood aside from the professing church, and received unique and precious teaching – the truth of Christ and the assembly, the Head in heaven and the body here.  What flowed was the enjoyment of eternal life and the understanding of the truth of the local assembly.  One and another continued to minister in the first half of the 1900’s, opening up the truth of the sonship of Christ, the service of God and the worship to the Holy Spirit.  It was truly a time of rich blessing amongst the people of God.  God spoke clearly, many were affected, numerous localities were formed, and it was a time of great increase and blessing.

But in more recent years, we have seen reduction. This is what we have in Numbers 29. What started with thirteen bullocks, gradually reduced, but it never got to less than seven.  I think that this is the point we have reached now.  Let us lay hold of the fact, beloved brethren that  some form of what is collective and honouring to the heart of Christ will remain until the end of the dispensation.  I trust I shall be identified with it.  As I said earlier, we never have less than seven bullocks.   The supper is maintained: ‘For as often as ye shall eat this bread, and drink the cup, ye announce the death of the Lord, until he come’ (1 Cor 11:26).  God is pleased in that which speaks to Him of Christ.  He will not suffer the enemy to triumph.

 

Seven Loaves and Seven Baskets

I move on to the seven loaves and seven baskets. The seven loaves speak of the all-sufficiency of Christ to maintain what is pleasing to Himself in the scene of His rejection. What struck me was that after all had eaten and had been sufficed, there were seven baskets remaining.  These were not hand baskets: the bible dictionary describes them as hampers. I think Mr Coates said it would probably have taken two or three people to carry them[*].  The Lord said in Matthew, ‘For where two or three are gathered together unto my name, there am I in the midst of them’(Matt 18:20). It struck me that where two or three are prepared to carry the basket, there is provision to carry on.  After that great period of blessing amongst the Lord’s people of which we have spoken, things can be maintained.  We could say that there is a hamper for every local assembly in Revelation.  The Lord says that for each locality where His people are found, there will be the ability to continue: the overcomer will be found.

 

Seven Assemblies

When you look at the seven assemblies, you say that you find admixture: not all is as it should be, but, thank God, the thought of seven assemblies goes through to the end.  The Lord told John to bear testimony to ‘the things that are’ (Rev 1:19):  the present circumstances, and how the Lord views them.  He is walking in the midst of the seven golden lamps.   Whatever the state of the church may be publicly, it continues to be a golden lamp from the divine viewpoint.  The Lord knows what the state of each soul is in every gathering. Those eyes as a flame of fire take account of us.  He wants us to be like one of the seven stars in His right hand.

The principle of overcoming goes through to the end.  There is an overcomer in every local assembly – hopefully more than one.  Indeed, there are enough overcomers to carry the basket, and maintain what is due to the Lord.  The overcomers are feeding on Christ; they are feeding on the richness of what has been given in the ingathering.  Let us thank God for the ministry that we have been given: we would have been so impoverished without it.   We were reading in Haggai yesterday, ‘The word that I covenanted with you when ye came out of Egypt, and my Spirit, remain among you: fear ye not’  (Hag 2:5).  Think of what is available to maintain that which is available for the pleasure of Christ, through the power of the Holy Spirit, even in a day of reduction.  Let us be found beloved, where the Lord has set us, seeking to carry what has been committed to us (typified in the basket), feeding on what is of Christ, and knowing that, as we seek to do so, He holds us in His right hand.  He will maintain us for His pleasure till He comes.

May the Lord bless the word for His Name’s sake.

 

 

[*]An Outline of Mark’s Gospel (CAC Vol 9) p 81

Note: Quotations from scripture are, unless otherwise indicated, from the Darby Translation 1890

Edited by: Daniel Roberts, Strood, Kent  (daniel@adoss.co.uk)

Revised by Martin Cook and checked by others,
January 2018

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We are Temple of the Holy Spirit

Wonderful and Profound Things presented in a Familiar yet Reverent Way

As we read the sayings of the Lord Jesus and the apostles in the gospels and the epistles, we cannot but be impressed with the familiar way in which wonderful things are presented.  As we are near to God, we should be able to present things in a familiar way by reason of our own experience. Of course, we speak of these things very reverently, especially as we recognise our own imperfection.  We can, at the same time, show reverence whilst being familiar with such blessed things.  We say, ‘The Father loves the Son’. What could be simpler or profound?  Apart from it being in scripture (John 3:35, John 5:20), we know it because we ‘have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things’ (1 John 2:20).

 

God has given us the Holy Spirit

God has revealed Himself in love and light, as the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  But God has given us the Holy Spirit, to indwell us, so that we become partakers of the divine nature.  The Spirit assures us that we have been accepted in the Beloved (see Eph 1:6).  The more we know the Holy Spirit, the more we know that He is God.

 

In Ephesians we are strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith, and are able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height and know the love of Christ, which passes knowledge (see Eph 3:16-19).

 

Eternal Life

By the Spirit we enjoy eternal life.  But to fully enjoy eternal life, our thoughts and actions must be more controlled by the Spirit.   Christ expressed this perfectly.  He is‘declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead’ (Rom 1:4) The power of the life is in resurrection, and Christ is our life. He created a path for believers to walk like Him in wisdom and patience.  We must remain in the path to do right.  If I leave the path I cannot do right, however much I try.  But I can return to the path.

The life of Jesus should be manifested in us.  Our life should express something totally new: divine life in the midst of a world that is away from God.  Only in the new man can this be done ‘the new man which after God is created in righteousness and in true holiness’ (Eph 4:24).   It is not the old man reformed: the old man could never have divine motives, even if it seeks to walk correctly.  It may be decent and respectable, but it never can be right.  It is the nature that has departed from God, and it cannot be right before Him.

 

Spiritual Knowledge

But we have spiritual knowledge. We have ‘put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him’(Col 3:10). Now we know that our bodies are not our own

  • they have been redeemed
  • They are temple of the Holy Spirit
  • They are members of the body of Christ

What a feeling God must have about me – to make a poor creature like me His temple – the dwelling-place of the Holy Ghost, seal of His love and of the redemption.  But for this we are absolutely cleansed.  The Holy Spirit could not dwell in a defiled tabernacle.   The Holy Spirit’s presence is the expression of God’s perfect love; for ‘the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us’ (Rom 5:5).

 

The Result:

–  We are not to sin.  How can you go and sin with a body that is the temple of the Holy Ghost? We do fail, and that humbles us.  If we feel our wretchedly low ways and shortcomings, so much the better.

– We have a desire to glorify God, knowing that we are not our own – my body (formerly a slave of sin) no longer belongs to my corrupt will.  We have been bought with a price: we belong to God.  As we walk in His Spirit, our motive is Christ, and have a power the world knows nothing of.

– We have joy of heart and thankfulness of spirit.

 

Sosthenes

April 2018

 

Based on J N Darby: ‘Indwelling of the Holy Ghost – 1 Corinthians 6’ – JND’s Collected Writings Vol. 21 Evangelical 2 page 215.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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