J N Darby – Lettre No. 154

Montpellier, 20 décembre 1848

JohnNelsonDarbyA M. B. R.

Je fais quelques remarques à mesure qu’elle se présentent. Il y a d’autres interprétations qui, tout en n’étant pas les vôtres, ne rencontrent pas les difficultés que vous supposez.

En premier lieu, je ne doute pas que l’Assyrien, ou du moins une puissance qui n’est pas l’Antichrist, ne soit le désolateur. (Dan.9 v.27) Je pense que c’est le “roi du Nord” mais cela n’implique pas votre explication de ce verset, lors même que ce serait l’Antichrist qui confirme l’alliance. Mais il y a tout simplement : “A cause de la protection des abominations, un désolateur,” c’est-à-dire “il y aura un désolateur.” L’Antichrist les ayant entraînés dans l’idolâtrie, le désolateur sera lâché contre eux. (Comp. Es. 28 v.14-18)

En second lieu, je ne prétends rien affirmer sur la grammaire hébraïque, mais régulièrement 11 v.31, serait : “les armes ou les forces se tiendront debout, surgiront de lui, et elles profaneront… et elles ôteront, etc.” Je ne sache pas qu’il y ait un exemple où le verbe s’accorde régulièrement avec le masculin pluriel déjà exprimé, auquel on a substitué “on”.

Puis vous avez confondu l’idée de celui qui rétablit le sacrifice avec celui qui en est l’objet, ou plutôt auquel il est présenté, à la fonction duquel il se rattache.

Vous demandez qui ôte le sacrifice continuel. (Dan.8 v.11). Il faut regarder au Keri (Annotations données en marge du texte hébreu) qui donne : “lui fut ôté.” Le passage ne dit rien de plus. Il faut encore se souvenir qu’en Daniel, Israël est toujours considéré comme le peuple de Dieu, remarque fort importante pour l’intelligence du livre et qui va à la racine de quelques-uns de vos raisonnements. Dieu parle en grâce et Jérusalem est traitée comme la sainte cité de Daniel. Or il me semble qu’on ne peut guère ne pas voir le Prince des princes dans le Prince de l’armée. Souvenez-vous aussi que c’est entre les mains de la petite corne du chap.7, que les saisons et les ordonnances juives sont livrées. (7 v. 25). C’est celui-là qui les change et qui blasphème et s’élève. Quant à “jeter la vérité par terre” (8 v. 12) je pense bien que c’est la corne du chap.8, savoir non l’Antichrist, mais l’Assyrien ou le roi du Nord. Comme Chef de l’armée, Christ n’est pas vu comme accomplissant Héb.9-10, mais comme Chef des Juifs au dernier jour. Dans ce caractère, c’est à lui qu’appartiennent les sacrifices, comme, en tant que privilège, ils appartiennent aux Juifs. Beaucoup de Psaumes parlent de ces sacrifices de justice ; ce ne sont pas même des sacrifices pour le péché ; le “Thamid” était un holocauste ; sans cela les Juifs n’avaient pas d’autel, pas de rapport public avec Dieu. La remarque que j’ai faite quant à la manière d’envisager les Juifs en Daniel, met de côté votre interprétation de 8 v.10 ; quant à 8 v.11, j’en ai déjà parlé. Vous dites que le “prince qui viendra” (9 v.26) est le même que le désolateur (v.27) Pourquoi ? “Sur le faîte de l’abomination” (8 v.27) ne me présente aucune idée. L’abomination est une idole, une chose profane et souillée aux yeux de Dieu. Que signifierait le faîte d’une idole ?

Votre continuateur de Titus, un désolateur qui suit le prince qui viendra (9 v.26-27), n’est rien ; pour moi je ne crois pas qu’il y en ait un. L’Antichrist sera son continuateur dans un sens, comme étant chair, ou au moins corne principale de la Bête, tandis qu’effectivement c’est un autre, selon moi aussi bien que selon vous, qui agira comme Titus en attaquant la ville, quoique pas en la détruisant au même point. Titus “détruit” la ville (10 v.26), le roi du Nord ou l’Assyrien “la renverse” (8 v.11).

L’Antichrist n’est donc pas le désolateur. Là-dessus nous sommes d’accord. De l’autre côté, vous n’avez pas assez considéré qu’Israël est appelé (chap.8 v.24) le peuple des saints, et si Dieu ne peut pas l’appeler son peuple, il répond au cœur de Daniel, en reconnaissant sa foi prophétique, et l’appelle “ton peuple” (ainsi qu’il fit à Moïse). C’est-à-dire qu’il en prend connaissance par l’intervention d’un médiateur. Or les v.11-12, sont au point de vue de Daniel (parlant, il va sans dire, par l’Esprit prophétique).

Quant à votre “Résumé”, je l’accepte, moins les difficultés qui n’existent pas pour moi. Il me semble que ce n’est ni Jésus, ni l’Antichrist, qui rétabliront les sacrifices dans ce temps-là. Je pense que les Juifs eux-mêmes l’auront fait. Il est très possible que le roi du Nord ôte à l’Antichrist son faux culte (mais il prend Jérusalem). Mais pouvez-vous penser que “Thamid” soit appliqué à une chose pareille, ou que l’Esprit prophétique appelle ce qui entoure l’Antichrist, l’armée des lieux saints ?

Bien cher frère, je vous envoie ces quelques pensées sur votre manuscrit. Vous verrez que je suis d’accord avec l’idée principale, savoir qu’il y a l’Antichrist à Jérusalem et un ennemi qui vient du dehors, mais vous avez tiré de cet état de choses plusieurs conséquences qui ne me paraissent pas justifiées. Ce genre de conclusion vous fera trouver plutôt des difficultés que des lumières. Mon idiosyncrasie m’épargne au moins bien des mécomptes dans mes conclusions. Je vois, en général, toutes les difficultés et j’attends la solution de toutes. J’ai été frappé de la manière dont Dieu donne des conclusions positives, justes pour la conscience, lorsque toutes les prémisses sont fautives, là du moins où il y a de la droiture. On me fait visite et il faut que je termine. Je vous ai donné ci-dessus le fond de ce qui s’est présenté à ma pensée dans un moment de loisir. Je me réjouis d’avoir des nouvelles de votre voyage et de savoir si les choses sont allées selon vos désirs. Quant à l’assemblée de V., allez doucement, cher frère, et pensez à tous. La discipline a été mal faite, mais elle devait se faire. Oublions les personnes, si nous pouvons. J’ai trouvé notre cher frère C., peut-être le plus raide de tous, et bien que je l’aime et que je le connaisse depuis des années comme un frère sincère, je ne crois pas que son cœur soit complètement vidé devant le Seigneur. Il ne le sait pas ; nous ne le savons jamais, en cas pareil, parce que nous ne sommes pas pleinement devant lui. Les choses se présentent d’une tout autre manière, lorsque sa présence se manifeste pleinement et de manière à cacher les hommes. Toutefois je ne doute nullement de la sincérité de C., en sorte que je suis au large avec lui, mais je crois qu’il y a encore une œuvre à faire en lui pour le bien de son âme. Je regarde à Dieu, pour qu’il fasse cette œuvre et qu’il rétablisse en plein les rapports d’amour et de confiance qui seuls laissent briller sa présence dans tout son éclat au milieu des frères. Il serait dommage que des frères qui ont vraiment été en témoignage manquassent à leur première charité et à ce témoignage même, mais Dieu est fidèle.

Votre affectionné frère en notre bon Maître.

J N Darby – Lettre No. 153

Angleterre, 9 décembre 1846

A M. B. R.

Cher frère,

Voici enfin un cahier de plus. J’ai été en Irlande, en route, malade, toute sorte de choses. Ayant eu, par le retard de mon départ pour la France, quelques jours d’une tranquillité au moins comparative, j’en ai employé une partie à ce travail. J’hésitais un peu : 1° parce que ce sera probablement trop tard pour qu’on s’en serve ; 2° parce que j’ai dû le faire avec moins de soin et de suite, que la gravité de ce service ne l’exigeait. Toutefois, étant soumis à d’autres, je l’envoie ; on pourra peut-être encore corriger quelque chose sur les épreuves, si on le trouve bon, et comme la traduction, me semble-t-il, l’exige. Je n’avais pas même le peu de livres dont je puis, en général, disposer, mais enfin voici le travail tel qu’il est. Valeat quantum. – Que le Seigneur soit avec vous.

Votre tout affectionné.

J N Darby – Lettre No. 152

JohnNelsonDarby      Angleterre, 23 septembre 1846

A M. B. R.

Bien cher frère,

Je m’empresse de répondre à votre bonne lettre, d’autant plus que j’y vois un peu de découragement spirituel. Quant à la traduction, (Notes pour la Version dite de Lausanne) je l’avais poursuivie en toute simplicité, pour ajouter ce que je pouvais au bien commun, si les spécialités des épîtres n’avaient pas exigé des données plus positives à l’égard de la coopération. La réponse ne dit rien sur ce que j’ai demandé à cet égard. Je ferai, autant que je le pourrai, la volonté du Seigneur, là dessus. Ce qui avait donné lieu à ma question, c’était qu’il y a des difficultés particulières résultant de ce que le génie de la langue française ne répond pas à bien des abstractions grecques. Si l’on avait refusé d’aborder cette difficulté, en reconnaissant la portée de cette circonstance, j’aurais été un peu découragé dans cette tentative ; le travail aurait été inutile, parce que, pour l’idiome de la langue française, il est évident que je dois dépendre en quelque mesure d’autrui. Enfin je laisse la chose là, sans rien ajouter.

Quant aux dangers dont vous parlez, ils sont possibles, mais Celui qui a gardé son peuple avant les vendanges, le gardera après. Il ne change pas. L’ennemi peut rugir et grincer des dents, mais les cheveux de la tête de chacun des disciples sont comptés. Je crains tout autant le repos que la persécution pour les chers et précieux enfants de Dieu, quoique je bénisse Dieu lorsqu’il nous accorde ce repos. Seulement que nous sachions marcher dans la crainte de Dieu, et ce sera dans la consolation de son Esprit. Il est tout naturel que la relâche, après la tension de la persécution, amène un peu de relâchement spirituel et que l’ennemi cherche à en profiter, mais, en cherchant sa face, sa grâce nous suffira ; sa force s’accomplira dans notre faiblesse. C’est à chacun à se tenir près du Seigneur, non pas pour lui-même seulement, mais y étant par la grâce pour les autres. Un homme de foi déconcerte souvent (par la grâce) l’ennemi d’une manière étonnante. C’est ce que Dieu veut. Il intervient et il est reconnu. Tout caché qu’il soit, l’instrument ne perdra pas sa récompense. C’est l’œuvre cachée qui est la plus belle, la plus près de Dieu et de son cœur, la plus entièrement à lui, et il la reconnaîtra telle au jour où il manifestera ce qu’il aura donné et approuvé.

Pour les assemblées, cher frère, outre ce que je viens de dire, il faut se fier au Seigneur et chercher beaucoup à cultiver un véritable esprit d’amour, des affections fraternelles découlant de la charité qui ne tient compte de rien, pour que Dieu soit glorifié dans les siens. Quant à vos difficultés que vous ressentez a sujet de vos prières, c’est une chose sérieuse et pénible, j’en conviens, mais la grâce de Dieu ne vous fait pas défaut. Je ne doute pas, bien-aimé frère, que la chair n’en soit la cause, la négligence, la fausse confiance, le manque de petitesse et de pauvreté en esprit. Hélas ! je n’en sais que trop. Toutefois, il y a quelque chose à dire ici. Le Seigneur nous fait sentir notre dépendance dans la chose qui nous est la plus facile, dans laquelle nous éprouvons une certaine satisfaction, dans laquelle la chair ne manque pas de trouver son compte. Je ne dis pas que cette incapacité nous arrive sans qu’il y ait quelque faute, quelque négligence spirituelle, car la chair qui y prend plaisir ne peut être active dans la présence de Dieu, ni la chercher. Ainsi, nous nous relâchons intérieurement ; il n’y a pas la même intensité, le même besoin ; la présence de Dieu n’est plus comme auparavant, la source de joie pour nous ; elle ne nous fait pas besoin de la même manière. Notre amour envers l’Eglise est l’amour de Dieu envers l’Eglise, et elle n’en est l’objet qu’en tant que vue de Dieu selon l’amour dont il est la source. Elle ne porte plus le même caractère à nos yeux ; le motif de la prière manque dans la mesure où le lien avec la source est affaibli. – Mais en même temps, cher frère, tout ceci nous fait faire la découverte de la chair en nous, et nous comprenons par-là même plus profondément que tout est grâce. Dans l’état dont je parle, n’ayant pas la conscience de l’amour de Jésus pour l’Eglise, nous voyons plus facilement ses misères, et ces misères d’une manière plus pénible, moins comme des objets de sa sollicitude à lui, plus comme des choses pénibles pour nous, et, n’ayant pas la confiance qu’inspire son amour, nous en sommes découragés.

Vous avez parlé d’un sujet assez important, la responsabilité et sa liaison avec la grâce. Je crois qu’on peut très bien insister sur le dévouement, dans un esprit de grâce. Je désire que vous abondiez dans cette grâce aussi, comme fruit d’amour en nous. C’est ainsi qu’on encourage à ces choses. On ne produit pas le dévouement, car il est un fruit de la grâce, en blâmant l’affaiblissement dans le dévouement. Le dévouement qui découle [de ce blâme] n’est qu’une imitation, au fond mauvaise. En lisant les épîtres, vous trouverez facilement cette distinction. Au reste, si Dieu me le donne, je vous dirai un mot sur la liaison entre la responsabilité et la grâce, ou plutôt entre la grâce et la responsabilité. La place me manque pour le faire ici.

Quoiqu’il en soit, bien-aimé frère, rapprochez-vous du Seigneur, notre infiniment précieux et fidèle chef. La grâce qui est en lui convient à toutes nos circonstances, à tous nos états d’âme. Elle en est le remède et plus que cela, car nos misères ne sont que l’occasion de la connaissance de sa plénitude et de sa perfection. “J’ai vu l’affliction de mon peuple ;” il y avait bien d’autres choses à voir. – Au reste, le Seigneur est fidèle. La foi agit individuellement, bien qu’elle produise des effets communs, et même qu’il y ait une foi commune à laquelle Dieu répond. C’est à lui que je vous remets, bien-aimé frère.

Je crois que “fin du Seigneur,” en Jacques 5 v.11, signifie la fin en contraste avec le chemin. Pour nous, le chemin est la patience, mais la fin qui est dans les mains du Seigneur, est toujours miséricorde, comme on le voit en Job.

Votre affectionné frère.

J N Darby – Lettre No. 151

Plymouth, 25 août 1846

A M. Foulquier,

Ici, grâce à Dieu, nous sommes heureux ; les frères sont bien paisibles et font des progrès. Il m’a semblé que, dans l’exercice de la discipline, nous n’avons pas assez donné la première place à la prière. Sans doute, en des cas flagrants, la discipline doit s’exercer. Mais il y a mille cas contristant le Saint-Esprit, gênant son mouvement dans le corps, qui ne sont guère les sujets d’une discipline publique, mais n’empêchent pas moins la bénédiction générale.

Christ aime son Eglise ; nous sommes de sa chair et de ses os. Or souvent le cœur, au lieu d’être poussé à reprendre, devrait être poussé vers Jésus, pour que son amour se manifeste, envers cette âme, membre précieux de son corps, afin qu’elle soit guérie, restaurée. Si l’on pensait aux âmes comme aux membres de son propre corps, on s’intéresserait à ce qu’elles fussent en bon état selon sa grâce, et on compterait sur sa grâce pour que cela s’accomplît ; car il agit directement sur les âmes des siens, ainsi que sur les pécheurs pour les appeler. Il faut se souvenir, cher frère, que, pour les connaissances aussi bien que pour toute autre chose, elle s’acquièrent, quand elles sont vraies, par le Saint-Esprit, et qu’il agit librement dans sa sphère qu’il s’est formée par sa puissance qui agit en grâce ; ainsi si les objets dont il s’occupe, lui, ne possèdent pas nos cœurs, ces cœurs ne peuvent pas être remplis de sa connaissance dans la communion.

De là l’importance de l’état spirituel des frères pour la jouissance de cette communion, dont la nourriture sera la révélation des choses de Christ par l’Esprit. Sans cela, on cherchera un enseignement qui laisse l’âme à sa propre paresse, au lieu d’en jouir comme fournissant les moyens de communion spirituelle.

Il faut donc penser à l’état des âmes, et si nous ne savons pas agir directement sur elles, il faut beaucoup prier pour que la faim et la soif de Jésus prennent possession d’elles.

Dernièrement, nous avons lu ensemble l’épître aux Hébreux avec beaucoup de communion d’âme et, j’espère, à notre profit. Moi-même, j’ai été particulièrement occupé de l’épître aux Ephésiens, et de la position de l’Eglise comme économie ou objet spéciale des conseils de Dieu, et j’espère que j’en ai profité – plutôt en affermissant ma foi et les bases de cette foi qu’en étendant mes connaissances.

Mais la position de l’Eglise a été mise en relief devant moi dans cette lecture.

Avez-vous remarqué que, dans la consécration des sacrificateurs (dans le Lévitique), il n’était pas question d’entrer dans le lieu saint, ni avec du sang, ni avec de l’encens ? Tout était dehors. Moïse et Aaron y entrent après ; mais la consécration ne s’en occupait pas. Le bouc, offrande pour le péché, aurait dû être mangé. Ceci met le but ostensible de leur sacrificature comme telle, en deçà des choses célestes de l’Eglise. Le jour des expiations était autre chose. J’aimerais que vous pensiez à ce point-là. Christ, évidemment, occupe cette double place.

Moïse est le Christ rejeté par ses frères et élevé à la gloire, s’identifiant avec ses frères, étranger et méconnu, et revenant pour les libérer de leur esclavage. Dans le premier cas, il reçoit, lui élevé, son peuple en grâce. Dans le second, il vient comme l’un d’eux pour les délivrer.

Il y a aussi certains caractères du Saint-Esprit pendant cette économie, caractère qui lui sont propres : l’union avec le chef caché, élevé à la droite de Dieu, et les arrhes de la gloire à venir.

Il est évident que le Saint-Esprit sera répandu comme Esprit de puissance pendant les mille ans, mais ce ne sera plus la puissance d’une vie cachée avec Christ en Dieu. Il ne sera plus caché. – De plus, le sceau et les arrhes, pendant le non-accomplissementt des promesses, n’auront pas de place dans ce temps-là. Ce sont ceux qui ont espéré d’avance, qui ont besoin d’être ainsi scellés et d’obtenir ainsi les arrhes, et cela par un Esprit descendu qui les lie de cœur à Celui qui est monté.

L’Esprit a, me semble-t-il, deux caractères à la fin de l’évangile de Jean, même quant à son office.

1° Le Seigneur, comme Médiateur, l’obtient, et le Père l’envoie, et il agit de la part du Père comme Esprit d’adoption et de connaissance de la vérité. Il console et instruit les enfants ici-bas.

2° Mais aussi, 15 et 16, le Seigneur Christ élevé en haut, l’envoie lui-même ; alors il prend les choses de Christ et les montre aux siens ; et tout ce que le Père a est au Fils, c’est-à-dire qu’il rend témoignage à la gloire du Fils de l’homme élevé comme étant un avec le Père, et enfin à toute sa gloire…

Je termine, cher frère…

J N Darby – French Letter No. 160 – Consideration of the Church in Hebrews 3

JohnNelsonDarbyPau – 5th April 1857

To Mr B R

Beloved Brother,

Your letter of 8th March has reached me at last. On the subject of Hebrews 3: 1, I understand you perfectly, at least I think I do. There is some truth in what you say[1], but I doubt whether you have taken into consideration all the points of view which the word furnishes to us on this subject.

Firstly, it seems to me that there are some expressions even in the chapter itself which show that the apostle was thinking of persons who, at least as far as their profession went, had accepted Jesus as Lord, acknowledging Him as Messiah and putting their trust in Him. I say this because the apostle speaks of the beginning of their faith, and of what they were to hold firm to the end; also of the fact that we are His house, if at least we hold fast the beginning of our faith and the boast of hope firm to the end[2].

When he makes the comparison with Israel, it is with Israel redeemed, who had entered into the wilderness. See also: chapter 6: 9-10; 4: 14; 6: 18; 10: 22 and the verses following, then verse 34; 13: 8-9, and many other passages, which imply that the position of those whom he was addressing was that of Christians.

Now here, as it seems to me, are the important points of the epistle, which are peculiar to it, and must be taken into account. Christ died for the nation, to sanctify the people by His own blood. Thus all those who recognised Jesus as Messiah were supposed to be sanctified, and supposed at the same time to form part of the people still. On the other hand, being written shortly before the destruction of Jerusalem and the cessation of all relationship between God and the people, the epistle invites the Jews to go forth outside the camp (not forth from the world, but forth from the camp of Israel), and to acknowledge the Christ as rejected by Israel and ascended into heaven, outside of the people. But the fact that he thus invites them to go forth outside the camp, is a proof, is it not, that he is concerned with the remnant, as distinct from the mass, although this remnant had up till then been in relationship with the unbelieving mass and forming part of it?

It seems to me that the epistle to the Hebrews is fundamentally a development of the heavenly character of Christianity (not of the church, which properly speaking we find only in chapter 12), intended, on one hand, to prevent the believing Jews from slipping back again into the old order, and, on the other hand, to prepare the way for this exhortation, so terrible for a Jew, and only found right at the end: that is, to leave the Jewish system and camp. This exhortation is founded on the fact that Christ (according to the type of the perfect sacrifice for sin) had suffered outside the camp as far as the world is concerned, and that His blood had been carried into the sanctuary; that it was necessary to be in heaven, as regards His true position before God, and outside the earthly system down here.

But the fact that the church does not come into the reckoning, except where the whole scene of millennial glory is presented, gives rise to another peculiarity of this epistle: namely, that in the hopes it presents to us and in the prospect of rest and glory which it opens up to us, even while using expressions applicable to heavenly blessedness, it does not go beyond what can be applied to earthly rest. It leaves room for this application of its expressions: ”There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God”. Where?[3] This partly comes back to your way of viewing it. But then suppose in time to come an Israelite should use this epistle in view of that rest of the people of God – an Israelite still attached to his nation after the rapture of the church – he will have to understand that it was only a remnant; that there had been a heavenly hope in which he had no part; that in order to enjoy it definitively, they had had to go outside the camp of Israel, which he himself had not done. That is to say, he will have to be aware that although God has reserved a rest on earth for the remnant of His people (and thus for His people, Romans 9: 7, 27; 11: 26), there had been another rest into which those who had gone outside the camp had entered, which he himself had not done. Now even though it allows a glimpse of an earthly rest for the people, the objective of the epistle is to lay it on the believing Jews, as partakers of the heavenly calling, not to attach themselves to this earthly rest, but to look higher, that is, look to Jesus who has entered in as Forerunner within the veil. The remnant was still in relation with the people, it formed part of them – always a dangerous position, and more than dangerous at the moment when the epistle was written. It acknowledges the fact of what belongs to the people, but it is addressed to the believing part of it, so that this part should no longer form part of the people but should cling to what is its own – the hope that enters within the veil where Jesus has gone in. The sitting of Jesus at the right hand of God was the condemnation of the Jews (compare Acts 7, where He has not yet sat down), and the right to enter the heavenly sanctuary was assured to the sinner as his present and eternal portion.

It is nonetheless true that this position of Jesus is the foundation of all hope for the Jew in the last day, and the apostle leaves this hope subsisting. But it is the hope of the remnant, and he invites this remnant – [which was] at that time in the bosom of the nation – to come out from the midst of it, in virtue of its heavenly calling founded on the fact that Jesus is sitting within, in heaven.

The reasonings on the sacrifices confirm these views, it seems to me. Christ died for the nation, and thus each one of those who acknowledged Him was deemed to have part in Christian privileges without leaving the nation. But in this epistle, though taking this ground, the apostle, it seems to me, addresses those who had acknowledged Him, to invite them to separate themselves from the nation; showing that, whether as regards the sacrifices or as regards the priesthood, another system superior to the old was destined to replace it. I do not say that the replacement of the system is the setting aside of the nation, for Christ died for that nation; but that in fact (the great subject being the replacement of the system) the principle of the new system was a Christ crowned with glory and honour in heaven, and that only those who had attached themselves to Him by faith are found included in the category to which the apostle is speaking. Compare particularly chapter 6 already quoted. This requires patient attention to the contents of the epistle, not in order to profit by the rich resources that it includes, but to do justice to the work for the nation [of Israel], at the same time distinguishing it from the relation formed by faith with Him who, having accomplished this work, had ascended again into heaven. In a word, we must distinguish between what was valid for that nation and the relationship formed by faith. The work and the position are valid for the remnant in the last days, in order that it should enjoy earthly blessings; but the apostle is addressing those who were partakers of the gifts by faith. I do not know if I am making myself understood. I have written this letter in several instalments.

Except for a part of the Revelation, left incomplete last year, our translation[4] will be finished tomorrow, by God’s help, but we shall re-read it.

[1] According to a footnote in the original, Mr B R had stated that Heb 3: 1, and indeed all the epistle, was not addressed only to those of the Hebrews who had faith in Christ, but to the whole body of the people that was then in Judæa.

[2] Heb 3: 14 and 3: 6

[3] ie ‘The question is, Where [will this rest be found]?’

[4] the German translation of the New Testament

 

Note:  This letter was originally published in ‘Baskets of Fragments’

J N Darby – French Letter No. 159 – On Reconciliation

JohnNelsonDarby159

date unknown

To Mr B R

Beloved Brother

In response to your question about 2 Cor 5: 19, I believe that the beloved Saviour was “reconciling”, acting to this end during His life. He had been rejected. God knew that redemption by His blood was necessary for reconciliation; so that, as a result, He has been made sin so that He could commit the ministry of reconciliation to the apostles. And when it is said “God was in Christ, reconciling”, it is not a question of the necessary basis on which the thing could be effectuated (this is what is said straightaway afterwards) but the ways of God as to men, through Christ, during His life. If Christ has been received without death and a new creation, the result would have shown that the evil was reparable. Now we know that it is quite otherwise. But God presented the thing to man’s responsibility, before manifesting this impossibility. Those whom He called, He called according to the knowledge He had Himself of what they would do. I have yet my Son: “They will have respect for my son”[1] – that is who has been presented to man. The object of faith is the Person of Christ. In believing on Him, the efficacy of His death is enjoyed, in ignorance during His life, later with intelligence.

There is a governmental pardon which could only take place in virtue of expiation, it is true, but which is something else however. Besides, pardon was accorded in detail in view of the offering of Christ. Christ gave it fully during His life down here in view of the ways of God in grace. The effect was shown, if need be, by a healing as proof. But grace, at all times, has its application in view of the work of Christ (see Rom 3: 25, 26).

Yours affectionately

[1] Matt 21: 27

J N Darby – French Letter No. 158 – The Beast

JohnNelsonDarbyHereford – 30th December 1853

To Mr B R

Beloved Brother

… I believe that the beast will put his foot on countries other than those that form his body. I do not believe that Ireland will make up part of the body of the beast. The positive blindness which will weigh and influence England to be spared him, but it will probably be under the judgment which will come on those who live in recklessness on “the isles”. I think that God will use it as testimony, that it is England’s own error which will blind it, and that Ireland will be to a certain degree an oasis, albeit that the yoke of England, which favours Popery governmentally, will weigh on it. It will be a shelter, but I prefer to trust God, whatever it may be, than Ireland or the United States. Nothing will be decided enough, or powerful enough, to make it a counterweight to “the woman riding the beast”, for Russia is outside and has its own way. God will be infallibly enough for all those who confide in him. He makes all things work together for the good of those that love Him.

As to C and H at Lausanne, it is no doubt sad; and I believe that G has in fact troubled the brethren by his way of acting. The sisters noticed this spirit in G and made him feel it. They are right and wrong as to faith. C has, I accept, something to say, and his silence tends to restrict the limits of the good which might be done in Lausanne. On the other hand, as for those who were excluded, I assure you that they do not feel a lot of regret, save for themselves. They are members of Christ, and God keeps from the sin of despising them, but the mixture of spirituality in forms, together with the effort to please the world, and conformity to the world, will be the ruin of the brethren and of the testimony. It is good that dear G has had this humiliation, for he is very thorough and others go as he hears it, but in the long run, if he learnt what God teaches him, God would become outside it and the brethren with him in a condition where they belong to the narrow way, so as to bring them into a broad field of blessing. Dear C, if he had had a little more faith, could have been very useful. In fact, in Lausanne, nobody has confidence in him. Hearts that he wins by his amiability only harm him. I have put before him what I could, but he takes it a bit haughtily. If there was still somebody who exercised an independent ministry there, so that it was not always G alone who acted, the difficulty would disappear, but it is God alone who can send this. In waiting, the brethren have the consciousness of their integrity, and the flesh in G is not fully put to death, and by his character and decision, it is he himself who leads more or less. Co, who does not enjoy the confidence of the brethren, feels his wrongs, and this has been so in the sense that he has been offended without this being intended. The desire to serve the Lord with integrity is found with the brethren, but they have this without the flesh, which always harms, being mortified enough so that it does not become a stumbling block. I hope that they will bring their case enough to God so that, having exercised and humiliated them, He can bless them in spite of their flesh. This is where I was when I left Lausanne. G was not completely happy; I have left the matter to God. It is a matter of the state of all, not of one decision to take, especially since I could not stay there any more. The sisters think that I do not judge things thoroughly; they make a mistake, but I do not have my feelings involved like them. Only I can leave things to God, because I think that at the bottom the brothers seek the glory of God with integrity. I bear with the malcontents more than the brethren would like, perhaps, for in accepting the grievances of the brethren as to them, and there is a lot of this, I think that their flesh partly gave opportunity to this discontent, and that they can never justify the flesh. But I have confidence in God.

As to brother H, my relations with him are good, and I leave it there. I do not believe that he has enough faith to be a testimony under certain conditions. The old dissidents have their character in them. In the way of faith, they have been recognised, as God always does. The world has deceived them.

I am unable to walk, having sprained my right foot, but God, in His great goodness, has given me to profit much from my time with the Word.

Yours very affectionately

J N Darby – French Letter No. 157- Reliable Publications

JohnNelsonDarby157

Montpéllier – 15th April 1850

To Mr B R

Beloved Brother

Here is what has seemed to me as to your second volume. I think that others, having the beginning, would like to have what follows. When you have it printed, you will be able to notify the subscribers that you are not putting it on public sale on account of the difficulty felt by several brothers, but that the volume will be sent to those who want it. I do not see why you should not sell to others who seek it, without however putting it on commercial sale. If the subscriptions are not yet paying, the thing will rest there; if they have already been received, you will find, no doubt, a means of rendering them. I say this out of voluntary deference to the brethren, a thing which never does any harm when the conscience is not concerned. If it is so, it is quite another matter. There are indeed brethren with whom I am not in agreement on various points, and with whom however I am much more linked than with people who accept all that I say. For the rest, love does not depend on this, although unity of feeling is a desirable objective.

I believe that God in His grace acts in goodness in His church and especially among the brethren. Here, there is truly much good, conversions especially, numerous even for our times; the brethren encouraged, revived and renewed so to say, and this at the same time with a need more felt to realise His presence as a reality in the midst of His own. When God is there, difficulties and even sorrows evaporate. There are also some new workers who are blessed, and this is a great subject of joy. One sees the action of God. There are equally quite large open fields, without there being workers to visit them. Here in Montpéllier, where all was quite dead, the Holy Spirit acts in several souls. I have been to Vigan[1], where the Lord has given His blessing. One must recognise the good hand of God and seek to conserve as much as possible this grace which He grants to us.

I have a letter from Mr F, where he speaks of you with much affection. He has been happy at V; he only says, without insisting on it, that you have a ‘hang-up’, a hobbyhorse, about the new Jerusalem, but he is always reserved and perhaps he would like better not to discuss it. I believe that, while rejecting certain views, and in being sometimes tired with mental work, one has found very good things, spiritual too, in your numbers on the Revelation.

I hope to see you all soon, if it please God. I think of leaving from here in ten days, and I will probably spend ten or fifteen days getting to Geneva, spending several days with the brethren on the way, but I do not want to delay my reply. Greet all our dear brethren affectionately.

Yours very affectionately

 

It is unnecessary to take decisions too far in advance about your course after the second volume. God knows what will suit you. I believe that more occupation with grace towards souls, and less work in the study, would set you more at liberty, but God knows what you must do. I must say to you that I have not the least concern about your publication. It is very probable that I am not in agreement with you on every point, for that is rare. To hold within the limits of God’s teaching is what I seek to do, and I hope more all the time, but I am not calling for different ideas to be rejected, to be aggressive. There is the case where it is better not to arouse before the world or before those weak in faith questions which they cannot resolve.

[1] Le Vigan is a commune in the Gard department in southern France

J N Darby – French Letter No. 156 – On German Mysticism

JohnNelsonDarby156

Montpéllier – 15th January 1850

To Mr B R

Beloved Brother

I thank you very much for your little letter and the affection of which it was the testimony, affection which is precious to me indeed. I am better, but the cause of my illness is always there. God knows if this will disappear, or if I will carry it to the end, with this poor body of sin which gives rise to it. Whatever it be, I am happy and rest with an unspeakable sweetness the work of Him who has loved me and who loves me with a perfect and eternal love.

As to our dear Sp, I believe that he is a bit mystical, or rather that the German sort have a tendency in their personal character which tends always to look entirely within, to be occupied with the effect of grace, that is to say with self, instead of the object of faith and the source of grace: with God Himself and the Saviour who has loved us. It is an incorrigible evil of the heart, because a [certain] faithfulness is made of it, and, at the bottom, they like to be occupied with self, if they can call this occupation devoutness. Satan indeed makes fun of it, and those who are like that judge others as being Antinomians and unfaithful, as taking the thing lightly, while, indeed, it is themselves that have altogether too good an opinion of themselves. In short, such as I am, I am necessarily lost; seeing that God says I should be so; I acknowledge that His judgment is necessary. However, while making an abstraction of mysticism, I believe (you will be surprised by this) that Sp is right – not in the way he envisages it, but in fact. There is, I believe, a knowledge of oneself before God, besides conscience of sins. The poor Canaanite woman knew her misery and sought a cure from Jesus, but the Lord puts her on this terrible ground for the heart, of being in the presence of the blessing, knowing what it is, and deprived of right to participate in it. She was not precisely guilty of this or that thing, but because of what she was and of what the blessing was, she could not have part in it. The love of God was the full answer to this state, and it is thus only as He is known in His own purity, in His free gift, in His sovereign goodness, that He is known as He is, pure and absolute, God Himself being revealed in this love, such as He is. That is why the faith of the poor woman is acknowledged as being great, because she sees what God is, through the consciousness of what she is herself. Mystics consider this to be a state of soul and, as a result, are seeking for it in a true spirit of their own righteousness. Faith enjoys it as a revelation of God. It is what has been given to me, morally weak as I am, a joy and an unspeakable pleasure during my illness and before. This was not pardon for sins; for I do not doubt it, and I recognise the infinite grace which has pardoned them freely, pure grace towards me, unworthy sinner, and this by the precious Saviour, but I could not rest in One who has done these things without thinking of Him directly. For, for this, one has to recognise oneself as a little dog, and not only recognise one’s sins; and this is what makes peace solid and permanent, because it is in God. I believe that the most part of Christians are not there. It is (although not the only thing) what indeed makes sincere Christians have such conflict on their death beds. They have not been themselves before God. It is not that grace has not acted, it is not they have not sincerely recognised their sins, recognised that the blood of Christ alone can wash them; but they have not truly been led to say: “O wretched man that I am, who will deliver me?”[1] – in result, yes, and they are resting there; but as to the fact of being with the source – that is to say, oneself before God in judgment – no. Look at Job. Grace had acted in him; in the eyes of God Himself, there was not his like on earth. He had never really been in the presence of God himself. This is not to say that a man is not regenerate[2], or that he is not justified. One can be all this and feel the goodness of God, but in personal relation with God, one has not said, finding oneself such as one is before him: “Now mine eye seeth thee”[3]. This experience can happen in various ways: 1) at the beginning, when one is under the law; 2) after a long Christian life, with long exercises or more peace. A mixture of one or the other, it may be. But its true result is not mysticism; it is really the destruction of it, when it is complete. The mystic contemplates himself; and that is his trouble. He speaks of himself, and a ruined self is much better for me, as a God who makes us be forgotten. How can one remember oneself in the presence of God? God can make me feel what I am to lead me into His presence, He can call me a little dog, and I acknowledge it, but faith sees nothing else there than all that God is, even for such a being. Madame de Krüdener[4], of whom our dear friend Eynard has published a biography[5], was only there on her death bed, and then she judged all her preceding life. But it is God alone who can do this work. It is necessary, in confessing one’s sins, to relate to His grace who pardons us, and to walk under His eye with full confidence in Him. One cannot put oneself in this moral struggle with God; one must not do it; it is too true that we are little dogs to be able to do it. When He does it, He knows how to sustain the soul, as in the case of the Canaanitish woman, or in the case of Jacob, although He stopped himself yet mystically at the blessing as happens for a time.

It is a serious and important subject, dear brother. However, let us always hold to the simplicity of God’s grace. The one who has passed there, while having, as before, his battles with himself and with his flesh, is much more stripped of himself, has more discernment of what is judged of man in him, and of God; the outward life, however active it is, takes less importance, and God is more the all in all. Outwardly, this Christian may be much the same, but at bottom he is not; man has taken his true value in his eyes. He has more communion with his brethren, but at the same time he is more isolated, that is to say more with God. It is what Christ was perfectly, because there was nothing to strip away in Him.

Peace be with you, dear brother. If you still have some thoughts on this, write to me. As to the defection of our brother E, I am not surprised. I cannot say more, save for him in charity, than that this has pained me. He knew himself very little, or at all. God has allowed that he should be a great blessing, I believe, to his wife. I knew her for many years, and her family too.

I have a good letter from our dear N at T, and I have written to him. The joy of the assembly and the grace that our Lord gives them are my joy, dear brother, and a grace which He shows to me. I am with them in Spirit. May He keep them near to Him in humility and in the joy of His presence. Many greetings to T, G and F (I have received a card from him; I have been too ill to reply to it), E and all the brethren. D M is, I suppose, always at V. Also greet affectionately, besides C, C and all the others than I cannot call by name. I have still thought of taking my journey in Switzerland, if God allows me to do it. It is possible that my state of weakness will put back it to a fairer season for crossing the Jura, but not for long, I think. Apart from several visits, I do not reckon to find my field of work here. Nîmes will probably call me later. But before that I think – God alone knows – to go to Switzerland.

Yours very affectionately

[1] Rom 7: 24

[2] As noted in No 18 of the Articles, JND sometimes uses the words ‘regenerate’ or ‘regeneration’ as equivalents of ‘being born again’ (as in John 3). But, as he explains in many other places when expounding the sense of these words more accurately, they are not the same. The Greek word παλιχχευεία (palingenesiá) occurs only in Matthew 19: 28 and Titus 3: 5, where it is translated ‘regeneration’, and means ‘passing from one state, that of ruin, into another and new state of things’ (Collected Writings, vol 13, p213).

[3] Job 42: 5

[4] Baroness Barbara Juliane von Krüdener (22 Nov 1764 – 25 Dec 1824) was a Baltic German religious mystic and author. She had an influence on the Swiss Réveil

[5] Jean-Gabriel Eynard wrote a two volume biography of Madame von Krüdener

J N Darby – French Letter No. 155 – Follow-up on 154

JohnNelsonDarby155

January 1848

To Mr B R

Dear brother

I am sending you your paper that I have actually taken with me. I was afraid to send such a big notebook by post. I add some lines.

The Keri[1] says: “read”. The Massorites did not dare to change the text even when there would have been an obvious mistake, but they wrote in the margin: “read thus”. It would therefore be the lessons or variations which are almost always better than the text. De Wette[2] has given the Keri in his “Annotations”. De Wette’s translation does not satisfy me. The “consumption determined” is an expression employed in Isaiah 10: 23; 28: 22 to signify the afflictions of Israel, it seems to me, in those days which precede the reign of the Messiah, whether they be found in Israel or on Jerusalem. The use of these words in Daniel 9: 27 is very remarkable. This has led me to other remarks. The last word in [chapter] 9: 27 is, save in this passage, always translated by “the desolated”. There are good dictionaries that only give this sense.   Once elsewhere, the most a remarkable form of a verbal infinitive is used in an active sense. “Desolated” is not the same word as “desolator” in the same verse. For in [chapter] 11: 31, it is the abomination of the desolator. [In chapter] 12: 11, it is the last word from [chapter] 9: 27, that is to say perhaps the desolated. You will find that the examination of chapters 10 and 28 of Isaiah on these two points of the indignation and the consumption determined shed a great light on Daniel. The Assyrian is seen there very clearly and the overflowing flood on account of their covenant with evil.

I hope that the Lord will restore our dear brother C to a soft and loving state. I hope that a sincere and cordial love will be shown towards him. The faults of which you speak are not like others that perhaps annoy our neighbours less, but are none the less bad in the sight of our God.

Peace be with you

Your affectionate brother

[1] see note to previous letter

[2] Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette (12 Jan 1780 – 16 Jun 1849) was a German theologian and biblical scholar.

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